The hermeneutic of continuity (June 14, 2011)
"(The 'raising awareness' bit was a joke.) John Rentoul has a good list of clichés that are best avoided ('banned' in his article.) I admit to having used one or two of them and will try to do better. Sometimes these phrases might be used in jest such as 'a raft of measures' which I think is a funny way to describe a list of things that people are intending to do to pretend that they are solving a problem.
"Is it better to read blogs or books? This is a futile discussion since people can read and write both. Many bloggers become better writers simply because they write so much: I am sure that my own writing has improved over the past few years. Bloggers are also instantly punished in their comment boxes for mistakes in spelling and grammar (there are not so many pedants in punctuation.)
"If you write regularly, it is worth taking the time occasionally to consult some guides to good, clear English."
The post's author says that a set of writing rules made by George Orwell is "still valuable:" and the Lemming's inclined to agree. Pretty much. Here's that Orwell list:
- Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
- Never use a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
On the other hand, "never" isn't a term the Lemming likes using where written communication is concerned.
Here's a short selection from the list of 100 clichés that Mr. Rentoul assembled, with the Lemming's opinion. The Independent is a United Kingdom publication, so this list almost certainly applies to British English, but it's probably useful on the west side of the Atlantic, too.
- 1. It's the economy, stupid.
- That's still in use??
- 7. Learning curve.
- Also "paradigm"
- See #72
- Also "paradigm"
- 9. Celebrating diversity.
- When humorists make cracks, it's time to quit:
- 'De more you have, di verse it gets'
- When humorists make cracks, it's time to quit:
- 23. Apologies for lack of postings.
- Unless the explanation is useful or funny
- 31. IMO, IMHO, LOL, ROFL and so on. I mean, whose opinion is it going to be? Genuinely witty abbreviations, however, are permitted, for example, QTWTAIN, YYSSW, IICRS (Questions to Which the Answer is No; Yeah, Yeah, Sure, Sure, Whatever; Iraq Inquiry Coverage Rebuttal Service).
- The Lemming uses "in the Lemming's opinion" quite a bit
- For clarity
- To distinguish from facts or opinions of others
- The Lemming uses "in the Lemming's opinion" quite a bit
- 55. Exponential or exponentially used to mean big or a lot.
- Unless the progression really is exponential
- It's a very specific term
- Unless the progression really is exponential
- 71. Fairly unique.
- Something is unique - or not-unique
- Might be okay in a literary use
- Sort of like "he's fairly dead"
- Might be okay in a literary use
- Something is unique - or not-unique
- 72. Paradigm shift. Or anything to do with a paradigm.
- Somebody's still using "paradigm?!!"
- 76. Real people and the real world. In real time.
- Unless the author actually means "in real time"
- It's a rather technical term, though
- Unless the author actually means "in real time"
- 100. The suffix -gate added to any news theme supposedly embarrassing to a government.
- Anything else hinting that the writer thinks it's still 1974
On the other hand (arguably (!) another cliché), if something in that list is positively the best word or phrase to express an idea? The Lemming thinks it's probably okay.
Not-completely-unrelated posts:
- "Palavering About Palaver"
(June 4, 2011) - "How to Lose Friends and Alienate People With Email: 10 Easy Points"
(February 24, 2011) - "Five Writing Mistakes: And Why Bloggers Should Avoid Them"
(November 30, 2010) - "How to Write Better: 100 Posts"
(July 16, 2009) - "Eschew Obuscation, and Other Good Writing Advice"
(June 4, 2008)
A tip of the hat to @FatherTF, on Twitter, for the heads-up on this post.
2 comments:
Sort of like "he's fairly dead"
"He's mostly dead, which means he's partially alive." Remember Miracle Max? That was great.
Brigid,
;)
Indeed: I think avoiding cliches - when used as a sort of crutch or mask - is a good idea. On the other hand, some writing benefits from hackneyed statements. Wodehouse's Bertie and Jeeves stories, for example. Or the doctor in The Wrong Box - "I was not always as you see me now - - - she was dead when I arrived."
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