Showing posts with label Fargo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fargo. Show all posts

Friday, April 27, 2012

"Fountain of Abundance" and the Psychedelic Buffalo

"Fountain in West Acres Shopping Mall, Fargo, N.D."
Digital Horizons, Photo Gallery for the North Dakota State University Institute of Regional Studies (1977-08)


(Institute for Regional Studies, NDSU, Fargo (35mm-0560.8), used w/o permission)
"View of shoppers seated around a courtyard in West Acres Shopping Center. A fountain and hanging plants decorate the area. In the background is visible the storefronts for Daytons and Flagg...."

"... The fountain is entitled 'Fountain of Abundance' and was created by P. Richard Szeitz...."

Looks like you could order a copy of that photo. A link on that page goes to http://library.ndsu.edu/archives/collections-institute/photography/reproductions/. Not the catchiest name in the world, maybe: but your browser should be able to find it. And that's another topic.

West Acres has been around since around 1972, and started out with that sculpture as a sort of centerpiece. They removed it for a while, but looks like it's back in public view. Along with a very strange bison.

The West Acres website, www.westacres.com, says that the psychedelic buffalo is in Buffalo Court, which makes sense. That's the one near Herbergers, at the west end of the original Mall.

The fountain is at the 'far end' of the mall, in - what else? - Fountain Court. That's the southwest end of the mall. It's also a whole lot brighter there, than when the Lemming last visited. Which was - quite a while ago.

The color photos are from West Acres' "Regional Showcase" page, by the way. The shopping mall seems to be presenting itself as a sort of cultural center.

The east end of the mall "...is where you'll find West Acres' 1,000-gallon freshwater aquarium filled with African cichlids. Pipedream, a spiral-like, soaring interactive sculpture made of 100 brushed and beveled steel pipes, engages young and old alike. In concert with Pipedream is a similar glass sculpture within the aquarium...."

The Lemming thinks it's okay for a shopping mall to attract shoppers with sculptures, aquariums, and other 'cultural stuff.' Your experience may vary. This photo shows where the "abundance" sculpture started out:

"....Center Court near Macy's is a great place to relax for a bit. Browse through our great collection of books that either feature our region or are penned by local authors (or both), and peruse photographs taken throughout the region...."

If you're still reading this post: thanks for your patience. The Lemming grew up across the river from West Acres, and enjoyed sharing a virtual visit to the place. It's still a lively regional shopping area: with no empty store fronts, the Lemming's been told.

Allegedly-related posts:

Friday, January 22, 2010

Minard Hall Collapse at NDSU - This Time, It's Personal

"BUILDING CAVES IN: No one injured in overnight collapse at NDSU excavation site"
InForum, Fargo Forum (December 28, 2010)

"Part of a wall collapsed from Minard Hall, a classroom building on the North Dakota State University campus, sometime between midnight and 3 a.m. Sunday...."

"NDSU files claim in building wall collapse"
The Associated Press, via WDAY (December 28, 2010)

"North Dakota State University has filed a $500,000 insurance claim for the collapse of part of Minard Hall on campus.

"A section of the north side of the four-story building gave way early Sunday, apparently because nearby excavation weakened the soil around the foundation...."

It could have been worse, as we say around here. Nobody was hurt.

Still, it's not good.

This may not be a big deal to you, but some of the classes I took while doing time at NDSU were in Minard. It's a nice-looking building.

A description, written about a century back, of Minard hall, from the NDSU website:

"Minard Hall, originally named Science Hall, was to be built in three stages as building funds became available. It was noted in the 1902-03 NDAC Catalog that this first section cost about $25,000. "This new building is 68x80 feet in size of ground plan, three stories high and furnishes commodious quarters for the departments of biology, geology, horticulture and mathematics. The entire building is finished with quarter-sawed oak, is well lighted and ventilated and is one of the most artistic buildings on campus. Science Hall, when completed, will be 80 feet deep and 224 feet long and its central structure four stories high" (NDAC Catalog, 1902-03, p. 13)."
("Minard Hall," Building details, NDSU)

These days, Minard housed NDSU's College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences; the Department of Math, Psychology Department.

NDSU is doing a pretty good job of keeping folks informed. From "Minard Hall Updates" -

"...Office equipment, furniture and other items will be retrieved before the floors are removed. The removal process was expected to begin within two weeks."
(January 21, 2010)

"Contractors are continuing to move faculty and staff from the English and Psychology Departments over to Morrill Hall. This move should finish sometime this weekend.

"Next week, the Communication Department will be moved to the 2nd floor of Ehly Hall. Both these departments were located in the blue zone...."
(January 15, 2010)

I'd been wondering about that. There's an intimidating amount of paperwork involved in running an academic department: student records, lesson plans and whatever they're using for overhead slides these days are just part of it.

It's one thing for a student to say, "the dog ate my homework." It's something else for a professor to have to say, "a building fell on your project."


View Larger Map

Background:

Monday, April 20, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 20

News as I ran across it this evening:
"Spy plane shows worth as flood-fighting tool"
The Southern Ledger (April 14, 2009)


(from Southern Ledger, used w/o permission)

"As the swollen Red River threatened Fargo this spring, thousands of eyes were trained on the city's miles of sandbag walls. But just in case the townspeople missed something, the eye in the sky was watching, too.

"A Predator drone of the sort used by the American military to launch missile strikes in Iraq and Afghanistan was sent up three times in recent weeks to give officials a bird's-eye view of the floodwaters, marking the first time one of the unmanned, remote-controlled planes has been used for flood-fighting in the U.S.

"Equipped with radar and infrared cameras that can see in the dark and peer through clouds, the aircraft provided remarkably detailed, real-time video images of ice floes, flood patterns and any trouble spots along the levees...."

I remember when lines like "sensors indicate three life forms" were, literally, the stuff of Star Trek.

Last month, I'm pretty sure the pilot flying a drone from a base in Grand Forks didn't say "life forms" or "sensors" - but that's what was being done. The Predator's radar and infrared 'sensors' were a valuable tool during the flood.

There's been a heavy military presence on the American side of the border during this flood: many of the soldiers were National Guardsmen either building dikes to save their own neighborhoods; or defending someone else's home while theirs either stayed dry - or not.
Caution! This link, quote, and micro-review are not politically correct.
Repeating data or opinions expressed here in an academic setting may be harmful to your academic career.

"Obama flunks Global Warming 101 on Fargo"
Canada Free Press (April 20, 2009)

" 'When the freedom they wished for most was the freedom from responsibility, then Athens ceased to be free and never was free again.' Edith Hamilton.

"President Obama used recent flooding in Fargo, North Dakota to push his misguided belief in global warming. His comment, 'If you look at the flooding that's going on right now in North Dakota and you say to yourself, "If you see an increase of two degrees, what does that do, in terms of the situation there?" ' is speculative and completely wrong.

"A two-degree warmer North Dakota would mean less snowfall, therefore less flooding. Spring flooding along the Red River of the north is due to snow melt and the geography of the region. This year the cold winter caused heavy snow in the south basin and all across the northern continental US. Obama's comments do what the focus on global warming does; diverts us from real issues. In this case it is flooding and people living in naturally high-risk areas...."

There's quite a bit of information - including maps - about the last major glaciation in North America in this op-ed piece, as well as some informed opinions that defy the doctrine of Global Warming.

I'm old enough to remember when an ice age was going to come in a few centuries, or maybe a few thousand years. That speculation was alarmist, but had a fairly solid factual base. The coming glaciation was seen as a continuation of the ice age we're in now. (Background: Human civilizations grew during an interglacial period. Or, maybe, at the very end of the most recent ice age.)

Now, it's global warming that we're supposed to be afraid of. If I'm careful with my health, I may live long enough to see another glaciation be the climate crisis du jure.
"Raw Video: Coast Guard Evacuates Flood Victims"
Associated Press, YouTube (April 19, 2009)
video 2:08
"The U.S. Coast Guard rescued people trapped by rising flood waters along the Red River in Fargo, North Dakota. (April 20) "



List of posts about this flood:

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009

Posts about the Red River Valley of the North flood of 2009:

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 8: News Added As I find It


3:15 p.m.
"Flood crew psyched for Red River's crest"
(April 5, 2009)

"24/7 watch to be implemented Monday"

"The looming crest of the Red River has kicked the flood fight into high gear, as crews prepare to monitor river and ice levels around the clock and emergency equipment to break up ice jams is moved into place...."

This is news from last Sunday, so that 24/7 watch is into its third day now.

It's good to see that Winnipeg authorities are aware of the situation, and doing something about it.
3:10 p.m. Central
"Winnipeg on alert for early flood crest driven by ice jams"
CBC News (April 8, 2009) (2 hours ago)

"The first and highest crest of the Red River could arrive in Winnipeg on Wednesday, forced up by ice jams.

"Flood forecasters are predicting the crest could be around 2006 levels, which would cause some damage but not be as dire as in 1997. Not counting the impact on homes, the 2006 flood caused $12 million damage.

"'You know, this is a major flood. And you know, if we are better prepared for it and we have more limited damage than in the past, it is still a major flood,' said Steve Ashton, the province's emergency measures minister...."

I certainly hope that everyone in Manitoba has their ducks in a row: and sandbags in place.

Which reminds me: the National Guard in the Fargo-Moorhead area was using one-ton sandbags - I gotta go back and get my notes and sources for that.
3:00 p.m. Central
"Red River floods major Winnipeg route"
UPI (April 7, 2009) (19 hours ago)

"Sections of Highway 75, a major artery between Winnipeg, Canada, and the U.S. border, were closed Tuesday to prepare for flooding by the Red River.

"Business people told the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. the action by Manitoba provincial officials would have a significant financial impact on the region.

" 'It will be very quiet around here,' said Lisa Wiebe, who works at a Morris-area store. 'About 80 to 85 percent of our customers are the truck drivers going to and from the states into Winnipeg. If they close the highway, they will be routed around us, and we will kind of be like a ghost town out here...."

That's a problem with floods: even in a town isn't flooded, businesses can be hurt because customers can't get to them: and that hurts business owners and employees.
2:45 p.m. Central
"Fargo sandbagging again as flood threat looms"
CNN (April 8, 2009) (4 hours ago)

"In anticipation of more flooding next week, residents of Fargo, North Dakota, began stacking sandbags Wednesday for the second time in just over two weeks along the banks of the Red River.

"They hoped to fill 1 million, said Fargo spokeswoman Karena Lunday.

" 'If we get a million, that will be a total of 4 million we've made since the flood started,' she said.

"The first sandbag effort began about March 23. The Red River crested at nearly 41 feet at Fargo on March 28, breaking a record that had held since 1897, when the Red River reached 40.1 feet.

"The National Weather Service issued a flood warning Tuesday, predicting that melting snow -- and possibly rain -- will start to raise river levels on the Red River south of Oslo, Minnesota, this week...."

'Here we go again.' This isn't at all unexpected - but it's not exactly good news. On the other hand, Fargo and other communities still have the temporary dikes up from the first crest.
2:40 p.m. Central

It's been a few days since I updated this series of posts. I've been working on taxes (April 15 is a memorable date for American citizens), and dealing with some technical issues on my main computer.
Flood-related posts: List of posts about this flood:

Sunday, April 5, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 5: News Added As I find It

I took it easy today, and will start tracking the news a bit more energetically tomorrow.
10:00 p.m.
"Red River flooding closed schools in more than a dozen districts"
Minnesota Public Radio (April 5, 2009) (1 hour ago)

" St. Paul, Minn. — Class resumes Monday in the Fargo and Moorhead school districts. Each district lost the last eight school days because of flooding."

"But they're not the only ones."

"Minnesota Public Radio News contacted districts along both sides of the Red River and found 13 that lost at least one day of school due to flooding...."

Just for fun, I organized some of the information in the MPR article.

School days lost:
  • 10
    • Kindred, North Dakota district
  • 8
    • Moorhead, Minnesota
    • Fargo, North Dakota
    • Norman County West, Minnesota
  • 7
    • Central Cass, North Dakota
  • 6
    • Dilworth-Glyndon-Felton, Minnesota
  • 5
    • Richland, North Dakota
    • West Fargo, North Dakota
  • 3
    • Hope-Page, North Dakota
    • Northern Cass, North Dakota
    • Wahpeton, North Dakota
  • 2+
    • Breckenridge, Minnesota
  • 2
    • Campbell-Tintah, Minnesota
Climax-Shelly districts, Minnesota, were open, but flooded roads made problems for parents and staff - as Minnesota Public Radio put it. Which raises an interesting point: do any children go to the Climax-Shelly districts?

Never mind.

Oslo, Minnesota was entirely cut off by the flood at one point. It's a bit north of East Grand Forks: and right on the Red River of the North. About a dozen students couldn't make it to their school in Warren then, so the met in Oslo.


View Larger Map

Then there were the places that didn't flood, but got snowed in.

One thing I'll say about this part of the world's climate: it isn't boring.
Flood-related posts: List of posts about this flood:

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 4: News Added As I find It


6:15 p.m. Central
"Officials may activate floodway despite inlet ice pack"
Winnipeg Sun (April 4, 2009) (14 hours ago)

"Extraordinary situations call for extraordinary measures.

"The provincial government is taking that idea to its plan for the Red River Floodway, as floodwater surges higher and threatens about 190 homes in Winnipeg, with the crest to arrive in the city possibly within six days.

"Though the floodway is not normally used to send the Red's water around Winnipeg while ice is packed around the diversion's inlet, the government said yesterday that 'unprecedented' conditions -- including possible ice jams threatening to back up water quickly -- could prompt operators to flip its switch earlier.

" 'Operations of the floodway to natural water levels would provide a benefit within six hours by 1.4 feet,' Steve Topping of the Water Stewardship Department told reporters at the legislature. 'Further operation, if warranted, would be considered should the flood risk still be imminent.'..."

I've seen the Winnipeg floodway: it's an impressive piece of engineering. I've also seen floods in the Red River Valley of the North. They're impressive, too. I sincerely hope that Winnipeg's system can handle what's coming its way.

"Fargo waters snake north to the ice of Winnipeg"
Globe and Mail (April 4, 2009) (16 hours ago)

"North Dakota surge expected Wednesday in Manitoba capital where the Red River Floodway may be opened before ice has melted"

"WINNIPEG -- When the irresistible force of a record Red River crest in the south meets the immovable object of unprecedented ice jams in the north, southern Manitoba is bound to get wet.

"That's just the scenario unfolding along the banks of the Red this spring, as a bulge of water from the Fargo, N.D., flood snakes toward stubborn dams of ice north of Winnipeg.

"The collision is so worrisome that provincial officials said yesterday that they were considering the unusual step of opening the Red River Floodway before river ice has fully melted...."

I get the uncomfortable feeling that Winnipeg's floodway was designed around the idea that the Red River of the North would have the decency to delay floodwaters until the ice had melted around Winnipeg.

That's not the way it works, generally. Since the Red River of the North flows north, the south end of its watershed generally warms up first: sending waters into the Red. A flood crest can get refreshed as it moves north.
6:10 p.m. Central
"Hundreds of Manitobans work to fill sandbags to deal with floodwaters"
The Canadian Press (April 4, 2009) (21 minutes ago)

"...Flood forecasters predict the Red River will crest in Winnipeg by Thursday.

"To date, more than 500,000 sandbags have been produced...."

Let's hope they make - and place - enough, in time.
6:05 p.m. Central
"National Guard is welcome sight in ND flood fight"
The Associated Press (April 4, 2009) (5 hours ago)

"FARGO, N.D. (AP) — Staff Sgt. Matthew Mitzel has patrolled the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iraq, and now he's patrolled the Red River in Fargo.

" 'I'll take Fargo any day,' said Mitzel, a North Dakota National Guard member and veteran of two tours in Iraq now leading a quick-response rescue team in flood-soaked Fargo...."

"...The North Dakota guard deployed a total of about 2,000 soldiers to Fargo and surrounding areas to help with the flood fight. Minnesota sent 650 of its National Guard members to the Moorhead area, and several other Upper Midwest states pitched in with 400 more...."

It's a pretty good writeup on how the National Guard helped out in Fargo-Moorhead.
4:55 p.m. Central
"Govs call for Red River flood control"
UPI (April 3, 2009) (18 hours ago)

"FARGO, N.D., April 3 (UPI) -- The governors of Minnesota and North Dakota Friday called for long-term flood control for the Red River as forecasters predicted a new record crest this month.

"John Hoeven of North Dakota and Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota held a joint news conference in Fargo, N.D., to call for regional cooperation and federal aid, Minnesota Public Radio reported...."

Winnipeg, Manitoba, had some big flood diversion channels dug, decades back. I haven't heard what that's done to towns downstream of the city, but it's helped Winnipeg. I ran into a discussion a few days ago (can't find it now - but it's likely to be in one of the news items I've linked to) - where a diversion around Fargo was discussed. The local fellow said, essentially, that it might help Fargo, but might have a bad effect on people living downstream.

We'll see what comes of this governor-level talk. Whatever is done: I hope that someone with engineering skills and a good computer is involved.
Flood-related posts: List of posts about this flood:

Friday, April 3, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 3: News Added As I find It


6:00 p.m.
"Manitoba faces 'unprecedented' ice conditions"
The Canadian Press, via CTV.ca (April 3, 2009) (1 1/2 hour ago)

"WINNIPEG -- Officials in Manitoba are considering the unusual step of operating the Winnipeg floodway before ice has melted to save the city from a serious deluge when the Red River crests next week.

"Steve Topping, director at Manitoba Water Stewardship, said activating the floodway next Wednesday as river levels rise to just over six metres could spare some neighbourhoods.

"But he said using the floodway early creates the potential of ice jams around city bridges and rising water levels south of the city...."

"...This year has been particularly difficult on flood fighters. Not only are some homes being threatened by the crest of the river, but many are affected by ice jams or blocked culverts that leave melting snow with nowhere to go.

Ice jams have already flooded some homes in communities around Lockport, north of Winnipeg. Almost 800 people from Roseau River First Nation were also forced to leave their homes, although half of them have now been allowed to return.
"

As I wrote a few days ago, I hope Premier Gary Doer is right, when he said that the Fargo situation won't be repeated in Manitoba. I've noticed that natural forces are notorious for ignoring official pronouncements.
5:45 p.m.
"Montana Guard lends hand, helicopters in North Dakota"
Missoulian (April 2, 2009) (18 hours ago)

"GRAND FORKS, N.D. - They learned their lesson well here, back in the flood of 1997.

"But from a Montana National Guard Chinook helicopter, the devastation set loose on Grand Forks by an overflowing Red River a dozen years ago is clearly visible once again for long stretches north and south of this city, which built a system of levees and dikes after the most recent '100-year' flood.

"From a height of 400 to 600 feet, the CH-47 - CH stands for Cargo Helicopter - pounds up and down the swollen Red River. Farmhouses sit completely surrounded by water - at least, the lucky ones that aren't filled with water...."

This is a pretty good look at Coast Guard activity in the Grand Forks-East Grand Forks area - and a reminder that the flood is moving north.
5:40 p.m.
"Air Boats Patrol Rural Areas Near Grand Forks"
WCCO (April 1, 2009)

"As the Red River continues to rise near Grand Forks, federal and local officials are patrolling rural areas in airboats to check on residents who might be stranded.

"U.S. Coast Guard spokesman Lionel Bryant says an airboat made one evacuation on Wednesday in Grand Forks County, and he expected there would be more in the coming days. Two Coast Guard airboats and two Fish and Wildlife Service airboats are working both north and south of Grand Forks...."

That may be the same Coast Guard airboat in video footage I linked to yesterday.
4:50 p.m.

Back to the Dikes?

"Forecaster: Red River may return to record level
The Associated Press (April 3, 2009) (2 hours ago)

"FARGO, N.D. (AP) — There's a good chance the swollen Red River separating North Dakota and Minnesota will return to a dangerously high level by late April, forecasters said Friday.

"Mark Frazier of the National Weather Service said there was a 75 percent chance that the river will reach or surpass 41 feet, slightly higher than last week's record level that caused flooding in both states. There's a 25 percent chance it will reach 42.8 feet or higher, he said...."

Oh, my: this is not the sort of thing we like to see around here.

The good news is that substantial dikes are already in place. The bad news is obvious.

Of course a 25% chance is far from a sure thing. And I am not going to go off on a tangent about statistics. I've posted about that sort of thing before:
4:40 p.m.
"CP Rail adjusts to Red River flood conditions"
Reuters (April 2, 2009)

"SASKATOON, Saskatchewan, April 2 (Reuters) - The risk of flooding along the Red River has forced Canadian Pacific Railway (CP.TO) to reroute shipments, including grain, that normally flow from Canada into North Dakota.

"Starting Friday at noon CDT (1700 GMT), CPR will reroute trains from the Canadian city of Winnipeg west to the province of Saskatchewan and into North Dakota, said Mike LoVecchio, spokesman for the railway...."

The Red River of the North's flood this year is affecting people who aren't in the Red River Valley near Fargo. Quite a lot of traffic normally runs through the area: and, as the Reuters article points out, things are a bit suboptimal in the Valley just now.
I haven't been able to verify this, but I suspect that floods in this area are partly responsible for a five-hour Internet/phone/cable blackout yesterday evening. (April 3, 2009)


Flood-related posts: List of posts about this flood:

Thursday, April 2, 2009

Fargo Evacuation and the Red River Valley of the North Flood: A Personal View

Ethnic stereotypes are just that: stereotypes.

Warning: Middle-Age Guy Rambling

Take me, for example: I'm a Norwegian-Irish-American. Make that a Norwegian Irishman who's a citizen of the United States of America.

Norwegians have a reputation for being stoic, unyielding, and lovers of lefse and lutefisk. The Irish are known, among other things, for being laid-back alcoholics. In the southern reaches of the British Isles, at least. (I know: Not everybody in England feels that way, but everybody from Swift to Punch magazine have referred to it.) Farther afield, the Irish are known as a nation of poets. Sozzled poets, but poets nonetheless.

Then, there's me. I had a very serious drinking problem - still would, if I allowed it - and love language, talking, and writing. And, I'm firm-minded. Maybe stubborn. Okay: sometimes I can be downright pig-headed.

Sound like parts of the stereotypes? Coincidence? Maybe. Maybe not.

Surrender? Never!!

My Norwegian forebears won turf disputes with dire wolves, and staring contests with glaciers. The Fargo-Moorhead part of the Red River Valley (and northwest Minnesota) is home to a lot of sons and daughters of Vikings.

It's a little hard to imagine them, as a group, walking away from a flood while there were dikes to build.

Actually, I think most people, all over the world have more determination than some suspect. But, that's another topic.
List of posts about this flood:

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 2: News Added As I find It


2:00 p.m.
"Updated fotage for Red River Flooding"
CGBlog ("An Unofficial Coast Guard Blog")
video (1:42)

"The Coast Guard has released it's latest video encapsulating the flooding going on in the Red River flooding area...."

The production quality is about what you'd find in a well-done home movie. There's sound, starting seven seconds in and ending about 23 seconds later. That's the part taped inside a Coast Guard airboat. The two guys in front are discussing which way to go. Visibility is fine: horizontally. But the land is covered with anywhere from an inch or so to deep-enough-to-sink-a-tractor.

Some of the dialog:

"...Cross right here?

"Waal, I don't know if you can cross right here, but there should be a road, right where those two white, ah, posts are sticking up: right in front of you on the right side...."

It's a good look at how the crew of a Coast Guard airboat evacuated a homeowner whose house was surrounded by water.
1:40 p.m.
"Army Bloggers Roundtable with Maj. Gen. David Spryncznatyk"
Pentagon Web Radio (April 2, 2009) (2 3/4 hour ago)

"Maj. Gen. David Spryncznatyk, Adjutant General, North Dakota National Guard will discuss current Army National Guard operations in support of North Dakota flood victims."

There's an audio recording of the roundtable - a telephone conference call.

The audio is pretty good quality - although one participant's voice comes through louder than clear.

More to the point, Major General Spryncznatyk and the others give an unusually detailed, up-close view of the people and technology involved in dealing with the Red River Valley of the North flood in the Fargo-Moorhead area.

I'm listening to it - second time around - as I write this post. I found out about this discussion, because I'm involved with an Army bloggers' group, as part of my work with another blog. Another War-on-Terror Blog is not an army, or even a military, blog: but it's not raving anti-military, either, which seems to be what caught the group's attention.


12:50 p.m.
"After Red River flood battle comes recovery debate"
The Associated Press (April 2, 2009) (1 hour ago)

"ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — As the Red River slowly recedes into its banks, soggy flood-fighters along its route are facing a different kind of challenge: Navigating state and federal bureaucracies for help in the recovery.

"Most parts of Moorhead, Minn., and Fargo, N.D., were spared the worst as the river hit its peak over the weekend and the dikes held. But preliminary estimates still suggest tens of millions of dollars in damage to roads, bridges, wastewater treatment plants and other public assets, in addition to damage to some homes and businesses.

"The financial toll could climb if this week's heavy snowfall melts quickly and causes a second crest in coming weeks. The short-term forecast held a bit of good news: Temperatures were expected to rise above freezing during daylight hours but stay below freezing overnight, allowing the snow to thaw slowly...."

This part - scraping mud off where roads were, to find out how much of the road is still there, drying off equipment and refurbishing it, negotiating with insurance companies - isn't likely to receive as much attention as the dike-building.

I'm glad that The Associated Press is distributing this story. And particularly glad that the AP mentioned what the flood may have done to infrastructure.

Yesterday I wrote about FEMA officials' desire to evacuate Fargo-Moorhead. Upwards of 170,000 people. Over flooded roads. In a storm season.

It's nice to know that someone, writing for The Associated Press, is aware that flooded roads are not always in tip-top condition.

Sometimes, actually, the road isn't there any more. Or, at least, not where you expect it.

While I was living in Fargo-Moorhead, after a serious flood, I had occasion to drive down a nice, paved, road. The lane markings weren't freshly-painted, but they were far from needing a new coat.

Then, as I approached a bridge, I noticed that the bridge was there, quite undamaged, and so was the road near the bridge. Just one thing: the last hundred yards or so of road, just before the bridge, was about thirty feet north and maybe five feet down, from where it was supposed to be. Also, unevenly tipped toward the north.

The road itself was warped and cracked, but mostly intact: good engineering. The flood in that particular creek hadn't damaged the road: but it had pushed the roadbed about ten yards, into the ditch.

For me, it was no problem: except I wish I'd taken a camera along.

If I'd been the lead driver of a refugee caravan, driving through inch-deep water during near-blizzard conditions - because someone had given evacuation orders - I might have survived when my vehicle fell off the end of the road. Until hypothermia got me, and everybody behind me.

There are times and places where it makes sense to stay where you are, and build dikes.
List of posts about this flood:

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: April 1: News Added As I find It


6:50 p.m.
The Red River Valley of the North flood has reminded quite a few people of recent hurricanes. Journalists like to make comparisons to the problems facing New Orlean's mayor and the Louisiana governor, when Katrina didn't change course.

There are differences, of course, between Fargo-Moorhead and New Orleans. Louisiana, around New Orleans, is a bit more densely populated than Fargo-Moorhead and the rest of the Red River Valley of the North. And New Orleans is near the mouth of the Mississippi, while Fargo-Moorhead are a bit beyond the head of that river. The climate of the upper Midwest is not quite the same as southern Loisiana's, either.

"Fargo resisted FEMA recommendation to evacuate"
The Associated Press (April 1, 2009) (1 hour ago)

"FARGO, N.D. (AP) — With floodwaters rising around them, Fargo officials and the Federal Emergency Management Agency faced an agonizing decision: Should they order a mandatory evacuation of the entire city?

"FEMA thought the best course of action was to evacuate and not leave anything to chance. Fargo officials disagreed, saying they knew what it would take to hold back the Red River. The conversation turned heated at times, and Fargo ultimately won.

"Now that the Red River is receding and leaving only relatively minor damage, that decision looks smart. The city began returning to normal Wednesday as people went back to work, stores reopened and the river dipped to only slightly above 37 feet...."

Bottom Line: Fargo-Moorhead isn't New Orleans

I grew up in that city, and about the last thing I'd want to do, this time of year, would be trying to move upwards of 170,000 people over a partially-flooded road system. This is a season where unexpected, severe, storms, like the one we had a few days ago, are not at all uncommon.

I sympathize with the FEMA people: I suppose they learned something from New Orleans and Katrina. But, Fargo isn't New Orleans. We've got our share of people who try to drive over a levee, or play bumper-car with a sheriff's vehicle: but for the most part we're able to measure how high existing dikes are, compare that with flood crest forecasts, and place enough sandbags.

Or, hypothetically, realize that there wasn't enough sand, time, or people.

Maybe the leadership of Fargo and Moorhead was "lucky." I think it was more a matter of having local and state authorities who were able - and willing - to look at the facts. And, after evaluating the situation, were able - and willing - to make a decision.

Finally, I'm not sure that FEMA officials realize that there weren't all that many places to evacuate to in the Red River Valley of the North. That's a photo of Hillsboro, North Dakota: about 45 miles north of Fargo. It was taken about a year ago, and shows the last field outside the town, with Hillsboro on the horizon. The place has gotten a lot more built up than I remember from my childhood, but you get the idea.
12:40 p.m.
"Fargo businesses reopen as swollen river subsides"
The Associated Press (April 1, 2009) (1 hour ago)

"FARGO, N.D. (AP) — Businesses reopened and commuter traffic returned Wednesday as the bloated Red River fell below the sandbags and the top of the permanent floodwalls protecting Fargo, feeding optimism the city had escaped a disastrous flood.

Under a cloudy but mostly dry sky, roads reopened, people returned to work and officials began scaling back their flood response. Officials said schools would reopen Monday.

"Our word for the day is restore and recharge," Mayor Dennis Walaker said....
"

People are not, as a rule, happy to experience rush hour traffic.

I get the impression that it's different in Fargo today. According to the AP, city commissioner Tim Mahoney said, "I had to fight traffic to get to work today," which, in context, might have been said in a tone generally reserved for "I won the office pool."
12:30 p.m.
"RED RIVER AT FARGO "
NOAA Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (April 1, 2009) (1 1/4 hours ago)


(from NOAA Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service, used w/o permission)

At 11:15 a.m., CTD, The Red River of the north was 38.11 feet.

And still falling.

The crest, at 40.82 feet, came late Friday: and the meteorologists say that even the 10 inches of snow that fell in the area won't push waters back up to the crest level, once it melts.
11:00 a.m.
"Red River drops more, feeding optimism in Fargo"
The Associated Press (April 1, 2009)

"FARGO, N.D. (AP) — Flood waters have fallen below most of the sandbag levees protecting Fargo, feeding optimism that the city had tamed the Red River, at least for now.

"By early Wednesday, the river had fallen to 37.37 feet — still far above flood stage but below the top of the city's permanent floodwalls, which are topped with another 5 feet of sandbags.

" 'This should give us a sigh of relief,' Mayor Dennis Walaker said.

"City officials said businesses would be allowed to reopen Wednesday morning...."

Good news, pretty much. Fargo got about 10 inches of snow in yesterday's storm, but at this point it's so cold that the snow isn't melting as fast as it usually would.

The AP story seemed impressed that city snowplows were out, "despite having hardly any visibility" - that's why we generally have strict 'snow emergency routes' in towns and cities around here. If you leave your vehicle where a plow driver expects nothing but snow and ice, well: the emergency routes are marked.

Here in Sauk Centre, we didn't get nearly that much snow, but the plows were out anyway, late last night.

Nobody Killed - Remarkable, in a Way

The AP story reports that roads were icy - and implies that's why a car driven by a teen hit a sheriff's car, and nearly went into the water. More:
  • A woman tried to drive over a levee and got stuck - probably saving her life
    • She was charged with drunk driving
  • Some guy was arrested for driving a snowmobile
    • On a dike
  • And "one brave soul was caught paddling a canoe up the river"
I don't quite see the problem with that last one: the wake of a canoe isn't that high, and the practical danger of boating near a dam must be minimal, when the closest the dam will be is something like 20 feet - straight down.
List of posts about this flood:

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: March 31: News Added As I find It


10:00 p.m.
"Libraries Closed, But So Far Safe as Red River Flood Crests"
The Associated Press (March 31, 2009) (5 hours ago)

"The good news so far is that the Red River has retreated slightly in the last 24 hours, and a wintry storm that hit the Fargo, ND, region has not weakened sandbag dikes and levees, as officials feared. Floodwaters this week remain over 40 feet, more than 20 feet above the flood point to levels not seen in some 100 years, and the threat of more serious flooding has left libraries in the region closed, as those nearest to the flood plain have been urged to evacuate. Officials in Moorhead, MN, which borders Fargo, ND, have urged roughly a quarter of its 35,000 residents to evacuate.

"Although Fargo officials remain wary of the flood’s potential to worsen, it appears libraries and their collections in the region are safe for now. Nevertheless, according to the North Dakota State University (NDSU) library web site 'in order to allow faculty, staff and students to attend to any flood issues they are facing, and to allow other members of the community to continue to volunteer,' the library has closed until April 6. 'This is not an evacuation,' the message stressed. 'NDSU remains in a safe area in Fargo.' The Fargo Public Library, has cancelled programming until April 3...."

This is good news. I'd been concerned about the collections at NDSU, Concordia, and MSU-M. People take priority, but it's nice to know that the books are comparatively safe. There's an awful lot of data there, the sort that's not so easy to back up.

And, kudos to The Associated Press, for (apparently) checking the facts before running with the story. I wonder if The Australian has found out, yet, if Fargo only has one university: and that it's not flooded?
9:45 p.m.
"NDSU student from Cedar City shares Red River flooding story"
The Spectrum (March 31, 2009)

"CEDAR CITY — Caitlin Dancer will never underestimate Mother Nature after witnessing the unrelenting rising waters of the Red River. The 2006 Redmen graduate will receive her bachelor’s degree in advertising and public relations in May from North Dakota State University but has acquired more than an education with the recent experience of sand-bagging to preserve the towns of Fargo and Moorhead.

" 'You can’t really think about yourself in that sort of situation when you know it really means a lot to help other people,' Dancer said, a 2006 Cedar High School graduate. 'I feel better about being a part of an experience, especially with seeing people in Fargo making the best of the situation. They never hung their heads. It was 1 a.m. and freezing in a cold warehouse yet no one complained. Everyone looked at it as the glass was half full and so many people came together.'..."

Kudos to Caitlin, and all the others who have been - and are - volunteers in the Red River Valley of the North.
"Red will crest again after snow starts melting"
(March 31, 2009) (1 hour ago‎)

"FARGO, N.D. - The Red River continued retreating from its record-setting flood level today, but not as fast as the snow was falling -- at a rate that could set a record of its own.

"Fargo and its sister city of Moorhead already have been buried with more than six inches of new snow Monday and today and could receive as much as another foot by the time the storm blows through. Taken together, that would be triple the existing record for those two dates.

"The continuing blizzard has all but strangled the region, with raging winds and blowing snow creating a whiteout and glazing roads...."

There's a winter storm warning on for my part of central Minnesota - until 7 tomorrow morning. Or maybe 7 tonight. Someone on the radio said one thing. The Wunderground repeat of what the National Weather Service issued says 'tomorrow morning' - I'm guessing the NWS knows what its forecast said, better than someone doing radio news.

Locally, it's not so bad: but then, Sauk Centre hasn't had to build dikes this Spring.


(from Star-Tribune, used w/o permission)


"Obama Says U.S. 'Must Respond' to Flood Potential in Midwest"
The Washington Post (March 31, 2009) (8 hours ago)

"President Obama used his weekly radio and Internet address today to reach out to the people of North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota whose homes and livelihoods are threatened by the rising of the Red River.

" 'Even as we face an economic crisis which demands our constant focus, forces of nature can also intervene in ways that create other crises to which we must respond - and respond urgently," the president said.

"Obama on Tuesday declared a major disaster in North Dakota, where the river was expected to crest Sunday at 42 feet. He has also declared a disaster in Minnesota, on the other side of the Red.

"For the president, the surging Red River presents an early test of a promise that he made during his campaign for the White House: to make sure the federal government treats disasters with the seriousness they deserve...."

The Lemming, and this blog, aren't political: but what the Lemming has to say isn't so much political, as practical.

Getting a kazillion dollars from the feds will help, in the short run.

I'm very glad to see the National Guard and other parts of the American military in the Red River Valley of the North, helping as they can. I haven't read about it, but my guess is that the governors of North Dakota and Minnesota, being nobody's fools, did their paperwork and asked for help: instead of complaining about how the feds weren't doing enough.

I'm grateful to everyone: Americans, and (probably) Canadians, who came to the Fargo-Moorhead area to help. (I haven't read about Canadian volunteers - but I haven't noticed that much of a cultural difference across the border from the upper Midwest.)

But, I'd just as soon that the feds leave us alone. The kind of megabucks that federal programs promise is nice for a budget.

But seriously: we're Minnesotans and Dakotans. We know how to fill sandbags, and pile them in dikes: and we're willing to do so. We don't need somebody telling us who should pile which sandbags where.

Okay, the Lemming's done ranting, and will now put the soapbox back in his tool shed.
"Major snow storm could slow down Red River flood recovery"
Rachel Becker, Omaha Top News Examiner, Examiner.com ("get inside Minneapolis") (March 30, 2009) (4 hours ago)
(I know: They must have posted something submitted yesterday)

"A major snow storm that is expected to hit the Dokotas Monday night and Tuesday morning is not expected to significantly raise water levels in the already overflowing Red River, but it could create havoc on many other levels as Fargo and the rural areas around it struggle to get back to their normal lives.
"The result is a sort of 'crosswind stop-and-start recovery.' For example, the city's biggest hospital has started admitting patients again after suspending this last week because of the high flood alerts. The overall high flood threat level was lowered to '"alert"' from '"high alert,"' as water levels continued to slowly decline.

"However, the new worry for city officials is that the heavy snow storm and its strong winds could make evacuations and emergency operations, such as monitoring the still-stressed levee system, more difficult and dangerous. The strong winds associated with the storm may worsen erosion of sand dikes and earthwork defenses...."

This is a pretty good report. That typo ("Dokotas" for "Dakotas") is in copy from the 'real' news. R. Becker may have keyed it in: But I'd say there's a 50/50 chance that she cut-and-pasted it from a 'real' news service.

I cut-and-paste my quotes, too: but when they've got goofy errors, I'll occasionally point them out. Which Becker probably can't: She's most likely looking at a career in journalism, and you don't advance your career by pointing out how slipshod your superiors' work is.

The headline of this piece, "Major snow storm could slow down Red River flood recovery," is a monumental bit of obviousness: but it did it's job. It caught my attention, grabbed, actually, and induced me to read the story. Which a headline is supposed to do.

The story itself is good reporting: accurate, concise, and addressing a very real set of concerns in Fargo, North Dakota, and the surrounding area.

Whither Rachel Becker's Career?

However, I have to wonder if Rachel Becker has what it takes to be a journalist.

Professional journalists, in a major Australian news outlet, The Australian, took a couple flooded buildings on a high school campus, and made them into a swamped university campus, tacitly giving Fargo, North Dakota, an extra university in the process.

Now that's journalism!
Flood-related posts: List of posts about this flood:

Monday, March 30, 2009

Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: March 30: News Added As I find It


DRAMATIC NEWS! FARGO UNIVERSITY FLOODS! READ ALL ABOUT IT!

The Australian's story was dramatic, troubling: and quite inaccurate.

"North Dakota floods to break defences"
The Australian (March 31, 2009) (that's the date they gave - International Dateline stuff)

"FARGO: US officials warned yesterday that more of North Dakota's strained levees were likely to fail under the pressure of record flood waters, as approaching snowstorms threatened more misery for worried local residents.

One floodwall protecting a university in the city of Fargo was undermined early on Sunday, local time, swamping the campus in what the mayor called a "wake-up call" to those who thought the worst was over when the river peaked....
"
"The reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated"
That's the widely-accepted version of what Mark Twain said. He may actually have said it, at some point. He was a gifted public speaker, as well as a writer, and knew a valuable property when he saw it. The original remark, in a letter, is a bit different. ("Death" MarkTwainQuotes.com - includes a picture of the note S. Clemens wrote)

It's hard to tell, but this is probably the incident The Australian thought is was reporting:
"FARGO, N.D. — The slowly receding Red River briefly breached a dike early Sunday, sending water flowing into buildings at a school campus before it was contained in the enormous effort to save the city, officials said.

"The extent of the damage at Oak Grove Lutheran School wasn't immediately known. The surrounding neighborhood on the city's north side was not evacuated, but residents of some areas were told to plug their sewers and monitor basements.

"Mayor Dennis Walaker said in a Sunday morning briefing that these things 'will continue to happen. I guarantee it.'

"He called the breach a 'wakeup call' and shows the threat that the city faces for the next week...."

("Fargo's Oak Grove Dike Breaks - And Something Not in the News"
Red River Valley of the North Flood, 2009: March 29: News Added As I find It (March 29, 2009)
That's from yesterday's post. I did a little checking, and found out that NDSU (That's the university in Fargo, North Dakota) classes are out until April 6, 2009 (NDSU Classes And Offices Closed Until Monday, April 6 (GoBison.com (March 29, 2009)). That's "In order to allow NDSU faculty, staff and students to attend to any flood issues they are facing, and to allow other members of the NDSU community to continue to volunteer...." ("NDSU closed until Monday, April 6, 12:01 a.m. NDSU (undated announcement on NDSU website) There's more: "...This is not an evacuation. NDSU remains in a safe area in Fargo...."

Let's see:
  • A major Australian news service is reporting that flood waters have swamped the campus of a university if Fargo, North Dakota
  • The university in Fargo claims that its campus is high and unflooded
I see a couple of possible explanations:
  1. There's a vast conspiracy of silence to cover up what really happened on the NDSU campus
  2. Reporters and editors goofed
I pick option #2.
But it Must be True! It's in the News!
I think I see how this error happened. Let's look at the first paragraph of the story, as reported in the upper Midwest. And confirmed by someone who lives in the area.

"FARGO, N.D. — The slowly receding Red River briefly breached a dike early Sunday, sending water flowing into buildings at a school campus before it was contained in the enormous effort to save the city, officials said...." [emphasis mine]

Imagine that you're a reporter and/or editor, looking for something to write about a flood in some bleak, inhospitable, region on the other side of the world. You see that story.

Eureka! You have it: drama, pathos: a campus flooded! Something called "Oak Grove" got flooded. Maybe the reporter was a real pro, and looked up Fargo in a gazetteer. A campus was flooded, and universities have campuses, so you look for universities. Only one's listed: North Dakota State University.

Not even Americans would write "Oak Grove" when they meant "North Dakota State University," you think. So, logically, there must be an unlisted university. With a campus. That got flooded.

So, without further fuss and bother, you write that a "floodwall protecting a university in the city of Fargo was undermined early on Sunday, local time, swamping the campus in what the mayor called a wake-up call'..."
The Australian Got Some Things Right
The Australian should be applauded for getting some details right. Dennis Walaker is Mayor - of Fargo - and that "wakeup call" quote is the same that was reported around here.

'In the News' - 'Accurate' - Not Always the Same Thing

This is why it's such a good idea to check sources - and read the articles one writes about.

If you don't, some middle-aged guy living in the heart of darkest Minnesota may point out your mistake. And try to figure out how you could possibly get the story so scrambled.

Seriously: NDSU's Fine

Everything I've read - and my memory of Fargo-Moorhead's terrain - indicates that NDSU is fine. No area is really dry in the Red River Valley this time of year, but there's no reason to think that NDSU is flooded.


"Blizzard bears down on flooded North Dakota"
AFP (March 30, 2009) (10 hours ago)

"FARGO, North Dakota (AFP) — A massive blizzard bore down on flood-ravaged North Dakota Monday as officials struggled to shore-up levees against potential erosion from high, powerful waves and swift moving waters.

"The storm comes as the weary city of Fargo remains on high alert against further breaches to its 48 miles (77 kilometers) of protective dikes and levees as the Red River is forecast to remain near record highs for days.

"The 14 inches (36 centimeters) of snow predicted to strike the area was not expected to worsen the floods as it was not expected to melt until after the river levels fall significantly.

"But strong winds will whip up waves as high as two feet, which will batter and possibly wash over the city's defenses, the national weather service predicted...."

Two foot waves and sandbag dikes are not a comforting combination. On the other hand, dikes in the Fargo-Moorhead area were put up to handle something in the neighborhood of a 42 foot crest. The Red is down to 38.71 feet - still a serious flood - but (I assume) well below the top of the dikes.

Now, as long as those two-foot waves don't wash out some of the dikes, we'll be fine.

"RED RIVER AT FARGO"
NOAA Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (March 30, 2009) (1 1/4 hours ago)

At 8:15 p.m., CTD, The Red River of the north was 38.71 feet.

And falling.

The crest, at 40.82 feet, came late Friday.


(from NOAA Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service, used w/o permission)

First: An Urgent Winter Weather Message

I try to avoid extensive quotes like this, but just in case you live in eastern North Dakota, the North Dakota-South Dakota border, or west central Minnesota, here's what the Weather Service has to say:

"Winter Storm Warning"
National Weather Service Watches, Warnings & Advisories (March 30, 2009) (5 3/4 hours ago)

"URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND
307 PM CDT MON MAR 30 2009


"...MAJOR EARLY SPRING SNOW STORM TO AFFECT MOST OF THE REGION INTO WEDNESDAY...

".A SPRING SNOW STORM WILL MOVE FROM THE CENTRAL PLAINS TOWARDS THE GREAT LAKES BY WEDNESDAY ... SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL ... ALONG WITH GUSTY WINDS ... THE HEAVIEST SNOWFALL IS EXPECTED ALONG THE NORTH AND SOUTH DAKOTA BORDER INTO ADJACENT PORTIONS OF WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA...."

"...CLAY-WEST BECKER-WILKIN-WEST OTTER TAIL-EAST OTTER TAIL-GRANT-CASS-RICHLAND-
INCLUDING THE CITIES OF...MOORHEAD...DETROIT LAKES... BRECKENRIDGE...FERGUS FALLS...NEW YORK MILLS...ELBOW LAKE... FARGO...WAHPETON ...
"

"...A WINTER STORM WARNING FOR HEAVY SNOW REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM CDT TUESDAY..."

"...THREAT FOR SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL. SNOW WILL BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD TONIGHT AND CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY. TOTAL SNOW ACCUMULATION FROM 8 TO 14 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HEAVIER AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED. GUSTY NORTHEAST WINDS OF 20 TO 25 MPH WILL ALSO PRODUCE REDUCED VISIBILITIES IN BLOWING AND DRIFTING SNOW MAINLY LATE TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY. NEAR BLIZZARD CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE IN OPEN AREAS...."

There's more detail: follow the link and scroll down (I used my browser's Search function to look for 'Fargo' - no quotes.

"It Could Be Worse"

Instead of near-blizzard conditions, we could be looking at blizzard conditions.

Still, it's bad. There's going to be a lot of wind. Wind over water kicks up waves. Waves can damage dikes. Damaged dikes leak: This is not the forecast people in the Red River Valley of the North wanted to hear.
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