Showing posts with label intellectual property. Show all posts
Showing posts with label intellectual property. Show all posts

Friday, January 18, 2013

"Copyright Ownership and Transfer, 203: Termination of - - -" Finally!

"Record Industry Braces for Artists' Battles Over Song Rights"
Larry Rohter (August 15, 2011)

"Since their release in 1978, hit albums like Bruce Springsteen's 'Darkness on the Edge of Town,' Billy Joel's '52nd Street,' the Doobie Brothers' 'Minute by Minute,' Kenny Rogers's 'Gambler' and Funkadelic's 'One Nation Under a Groove' have generated tens of millions of dollars for record companies. But thanks to a little-noted provision in United States copyright law, those artists - and thousands more - now have the right to reclaim ownership of their recordings, potentially leaving the labels out in the cold.

"When copyright law was revised in the mid-1970s, musicians, like creators of other works of art, were granted 'termination rights,' which allow them to regain control of their work after 35 years, so long as they apply at least two years in advance. Recordings from 1978 are the first to fall under the purview of the law, but in a matter of months, hits from 1979, like 'The Long Run' by the Eagles and 'Bad Girls' by Donna Summer, will be in the same situation - and then, as the calendar advances, every other master recording once it reaches the 35-year mark.

"The provision also permits songwriters to reclaim ownership of qualifying songs...."

Why should the Lemming care what some rock star's lawyers may be doing? 'Those people' make gazillions of dollars and deserve nothing by envy and/or contempt, right?

First, for every rock star who makes and spends several million a month - and might get called a 'creative genius' after dying of an overdose - there are a whole lot of performers to travel from one gig to another for decades, earning a living while studio brass travel from one luxury resort to another on 'company business.'

Steady, now - the Lemming needs to calm down.

Creative, Marketing, Distribution, and Fairness

A few folks are good at being creative, selling what they create, managing a network of distributors: and hyperactive enough to do all that on their own.

But not many.

The point is that entertainment studios serve an important function, taking care of the business end of music, movies, and media: giving the 'creative' types time to be creative. That's the way it should work, anyway.

In the real world:
  • Responsible studio folks go prematurely gray
    • Wondering if this performer will stay sober enough to finish a tour
    • Trying to find the superstar who stormed out of a recording session
      • And hasn't been seen since
  • Responsible 'creatives' develop ulcers
    • Arguing with the studio over travel expenses
    • Trying to explain why "sunny" doesn't rhyme with "orange"
      • Even if "Sunny Orange" is an important sponsor
More seriously, folks who create and perform deserve tangible rewards; and so do folks who run the business side of entertainment: in the Lemming's considered opinion.

January 1, 2013: 35 Years Later

A rather dry bit of United States law reads, in part:

"(a) Conditions for Termination. - In the case of any work other than a work made for hire, the exclusive or nonexclusive grant of a transfer or license of copyright or of any right under a copyright, executed by the author on or after January 1, 1978, otherwise than by will, is subject to termination under the following conditions...."
(§ 203 . Termination of transfers and licenses granted by the author3)

January 1, 1978 plus 35 years started a little over two and a half weeks ago. From the Lemming's point of view, intellectual property rights changed for the better in America.

More:
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Friday, December 21, 2012

Lemming Tracks: Instagram; Intellectual Property; and Underage Models

"Instagram says it now has the right to sell your photos"
Declan McCullagh, (December 17, 2012)

"In its first big policy shift since Facebook bought the photo-sharing site, Instagram claims the right to sell users' photos without payment or notification. Oh, and there's no way to opt out...."

"Privacy and Terms of Service Changes on Instagram"
blog.instagram.com (December 16, 2012)

"Our community has grown a lot since we wrote our original terms of service. To get things up to date for the millions of people now using Instagram, we’re bringing you new versions of our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

"Here are a few key updates:
  • "Nothing has changed about your photos’ ownership or who can see them.
  • Our updated privacy policy helps Instagram function more easily as part of Facebook by being able to share info between the two groups. This means we can do things like fight spam more effectively, detect system and reliability problems more quickly, and build better features for everyone by understanding how Instagram is used.
  • "Our updated terms of service help protect you, and prevent spam and abuse as we grow.
"This is just a small preview. Our new Privacy Policy and Terms of Service will be effective on January 16, 2013.

"We know these documents are a little dry, but they’re very important. Please take a moment to read through them so you keep feeling comfortable sharing your beautiful photos on Instagram."

So far, the Lemming couldn't see anything alarming. But Instagram included two links, and the Lemming thought Terms of Service might have something interesting.

The Lemming was right.

Ownership, Rights, and 'Under 18'

"Terms of Use"
instagram.com (effective on January 16, 2013)

"By accessing or using the Instagram website, the Instagram service, or any applications...

"...Rights
  1. "Instagram does not claim ownership of any Content that you post on or through the Service. Instead, you hereby grant to Instagram a non-exclusive, fully paid and royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to use the Content that you post on or through the Service, except that you can control who can view certain of your Content and activities on the Service as described in the Service's Privacy Policy, available here: http://instagram.com/legal/privacy/.
  2. "Some or all of the Service may be supported by advertising revenue. To help us deliver interesting paid or sponsored content or promotions, you agree that a business or other entity may pay us to display your username, likeness, photos (along with any associated metadata), and/or actions you take, in connection with paid or sponsored content or promotions, without any compensation to you. If you are under the age of eighteen (18), or under any other applicable age of majority, you represent that at least one of your parents or legal guardians has also agreed to this provision (and the use of your name, likeness, username, and/or photos (along with any associated metadata)) on your behalf...."
The Lemming has run into, and occasionally used, free services which pay their bills by using their users' content for marketing and advertising. That condition is no problem for the Lemming, since much of what the Lemming produces helps the Lemming - no matter where it's displayed.

Not everybody is like the Lemming, thankfully. Who needs a world full of flannel-clad lemmings? CNET's Declan McCullagh has a point: folks who don't want their photos used to sell some product probably don't want to use Instagram.

For the Lemming, it's an academic point. The Lemming doesn't use Instagram. Folks who do - probably want to re-think using that particular service.

The really interesting part, from the Lemming's point of view, is "...If you are under the age of eighteen (18)...." Using underage models for advertising, even with the safeguards Instagram has in that agreement, seems to be asking for trouble. In the Lemming's opinion.

Daft Contracts, the Government, and the Lemming

Springing surprises like Instagram's new Terms of Service on customers and clients is one thing. Folks can often find another business that isn't quite so clueless about what folks do - and don't - expect.

When a government starts, ah, 'protecting' folks - that's another topic.

(A tip of the hat to CNET, on Google+, for the heads-up on Instagram's new policy.)

Related posts:

Monday, January 9, 2012

Lemming Tracks: SOPA, Tech-Savvy Folks, Hollywood, and Congress

This isn't a 'political' blog. Not in the sense that the Lemming says every [insert political position] idea is brilliant, while everyone associated with [insert political party] are satanic traitors with body odor issues.

On the other hand, the Lemming likes freedom of expression, and an Internet where folks can voice opinions: even if some federal official doesn't agree. Maybe SOPA is a wonderful idea, that just happened to get introduced toward the start of an election cycle.

Here's what got the Lemming started this evening:

Blacklisting Pirates and Other Subversive Elements?

"Geeks to Testify (Finally!) About SOPA Blacklisting Implications"
David Kravets, Threat Level, Wired (January 9, 2012)

"Rep. Darrell Issa (R-California), a major opponent of the Stop Online Piracy Act, announced Monday he is bringing in the techies to hold a public hearing highlighting the online security implications of a proposed bill that would force changes to internet infrastructure to fight online copyright infringement.

"The announcement came three weeks after a markup of SOPA in the House Judiciary Committee was abruptly postponed amid concerns over its blacklisting element, which lets the attorney general order changes to core internet infrastructure in order to stop copyright infringement.

"The fight pits the big donors of Hollywood against Silicon Valley, relative newcomers to the world of influence peddling. Hollywood argues that millions of jobs are lost a year due to pirate websites, while the tech world argues that the open nature of the internet has created millions of jobs and that copyright holders already have tools to fight illegal downloaders...."

The Lemming is a content provider, and concerned about intellectual property rights. Data, including software, music, and written material, can be copied and distributed online: without the permission of whoever owns the information; and without giving the owner any credit - or profit - which might result.

SOPA is being sold as a solution to online piracy. Maybe it is. But the Lemming is very dubious. Particularly since the folks who seem to be pushing SOPA, like American movie and music studios, do not have a good record where it comes to allowing creative folks to share credit or profit for the content they produce.

Content providers need some sort of legal protection for their intellectual property rights. But the Lemming remembers the 'good old days,' when America was repairing damage done by McCarthy-era blacklists. Today's wannabe blacklisters are a different bunch, and this time it's Hollywood types who would benefit. Blacklists, particularly when created by a government agency with inadequate safeguards for citizens' rights, sound like a very, very bad idea.

Related posts:

Friday, December 30, 2011

SOPA: 20 Reasons Why It's a Really Bad Idea

"20 Ways SOPA Can Affect The Internet"
Info Carnivore (December 30, 2011)

"The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) is now before the American Congress, waiting to be passed or not. With online piracy at an all time high, the US feels that it’s become almost impossible to manage traffic across borders. While the Congress ponders over this, the internet population is concerned as to how SOPA will affect the internet...."

The Lemming ranted about SOPA on Wednesday. Normally, there wouldn't be another post about the same topic for - maybe a week or more. In this case, the Lemming thinks a little repetition won't hurt.

SOPA may be well-intentioned, but the Lemming thinks that Congress should stop, take a deep breath, tear the thing up, and start over.

The Info Carnivore post is mostly a 20-point list about SOPA. It's not good news. Here's a sample:

Forget About Online Business, Freedom of Speech

"...1. Death Penalty For Online Businesses: SOPA authorizes sites that are reported for copyright infringement to be cut off from their domain name. ISPs can force advertisers and payment processors to suspend their services to the site...."

That "death penalty" phrase is a bit over-stated. The Lemming has heard or read nothing to indicate that business owners would actually be executed under SOPA provisions. Still, as a metaphor for driving a company out of business, it's appropriate.

"...6. Free Speech Rights Will Be Censored: Online businesses, user-generated content sites and social media sites will try to play it safe and start heavily censoring user content. This can stifle users’ free speech rights, making the internet a risky place to say anything at all...."

"It can't happen here?" The Lemming remembers McCarthyism and political correctness. Moving on.

'Who Needs a Trial?'

"...2. Sites Blocked And Sued For User Content: Sites which host copyright content uploaded by users can be blacklisted and blocked via ISPs, search engines and payment processors. This can be done without the benefit of a court hearing...."

Let's look at #2 again. Sites that host content uploaded by users can be driven offline. Maybe that doesn't sound so bad: SOPA is against pirates, right? Here's the problem: "...This can be done without the benefit of a court hearing...."

Let's look at a hypothetical situation. You wake up some morning, go online, and try to find something on CNET's Download.com. It's not there any more. Google reports that there's no such site. A few weeks, maybe months or years, later, you find out why. Somebody told the SOPA enforcers that something on Download.com was illegal. So the site was taken off the Internet.

Why bother with a trial?

Is that being alarmist? Maybe. But governments, governmental agencies, and officials have been known to do odd things.

The Info Carnivore post discusses what we can expect from SOPA:
  1. Death Penalty For Online Businesses
  2. Sites Blocked And Sued For User Content
  3. Copyright Holders Can Sue Sites
  4. Social Media Held Accountable
  5. Small Tech Companies To Suffer
  6. Free Speech Rights Will Be Censored
  7. Downloading Free Content Will Become Risky
  8. Legitimate Business Will Be Held Liable
  9. Open Source Sites May Shut Down
  10. DNS System Will Be Undermined
  11. Internet Speeds May Slow Down
  12. Downgrade Attacks Will Increase
  13. Use Of Illegal Web Proxies Will Increase
  14. Emergency Proxy Servers May Be Made Illegal
  15. Streaming Sites Will Be Penalized
  16. Online Album Sites Will Shut Down
  17. Browsers Will Be Penalized
  18. ISPs Will Infringe On Privacy
  19. Legitimate Links Can Be Deleted
  20. Browser Ability To Generate Fair Links Will Be Impacted
Pirated intellectual property is a real issue, one that should be addressed. But SOPA doesn't look like a solution.

Whether SOPA is an ill-considered effort to show how busy Congressional incumbents are, or an effort to grab control of what commoners may say or see on the Internet: SOPA looks like a really bad idea. For everybody except whoever winds up running it.

A tip of the Lemming's hat to danielsnyder1, on Twitter, for the heads-up on this post.

Related posts:
News and views:

Wednesday, December 28, 2011

SOPA, Censorship, the Twits in Washington, and a Ranting Lemming

Will you sleep more soundly tonight, knowing that the American Congress is protecting you from big, bad pirates? And those dastardly delinquents who wantonly post photos of kittens online?

The Lemming won't.

Beware: Congress is in Session

"No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session."
(Gideon J. Tucker in Final Accounting in the Estate of A. B. (1866))

Particularly with a presidential election coming up in 2012, quite a few incumbents are wondering if this is the year when their constituents get fed up: or whether their party will hang onto whatever they grabbed in the last election.

With everyone from the top chair-warmers to the least-senior member of the House hellbent on either getting their own butts replanted in Congress, or helping their party reelect someone else - there's likely to be some weird legislation proposed, to show how hard the folks in Congress are working.

Like SOPA. The Stop Online Piracy Act. Beloved by record labels, movie studios and TV networks.

SOPA, Censorship, and Congress

It's not that the Lemming doesn't like Congress. For what it's worth, the Lemming is fairly confident that quite a few members of Congress stay sober for days at a time, and really believe that they're doing something constructive with other people's money.

SOPA is (probably) intended to protect the intellectual property rights of MGM, Warner Music Group, and CBS.

So far, that's not a problem for the Lemming. Who knows? Content providers at the other end of the influence spectrum might benefit: at least as a side effect.

Copyright, and other intellectual property rights, are important to the Lemming. But so is freedom of speech.

Let's look at what our betters in Washington are up to:

From Talkies to File Sharing Sites

Back in the 'Good Old Days,' someone wanting to see a motion picture had to go to a theater and pay for a ticket. The theater owner, distribution company, and movie studio brass all got a piece of the action. Truck drivers, concession clerks, and yes-men got a few cents on the dollar, too, in their paychecks. Then big, bad television came along.

As movie moguls adjusted to broadcast television: cable came along, and once again 'civilization was threatened' by something new. Somehow, we survived.

Then the Internet descended on entrenched corporate bigwigs.

Information Age technology and social structures have made it possible for folks to share enormous amounts of information: quickly; efficiently; inexpensively; and without the permission of America's traditional information gatekeepers. (See "What is an Information Gatekeeper?," Another War-on-Terror Blog (August 14, 2009))

The Lemming likes the Information Age: particularly since the Lemming isn't quite on the same page, ideologically or otherwise, with America's 'better sort.' And that's almost another topic.

Protecting Hollywood From Movie Lovers

The dark side of Information Age technology is that almost anyone can, with very little specialized equipment or training, copy anything that's 'digitized:'
  • Books
  • Movies
  • Software
  • Photographs
  • Music
  • The inside of a bubble gum wrapper
  • Anything
Some of that information is, or should be, protected by copyright, trademark, or other existing intellectual property rights laws.

As a result, folks who once paid for a ticket to see a movie, or sat through a minute of commercials for every two minutes of programming, can now - legally or not - download pretty much the same movie for next to no cost.

Here's how SOPA is supposed to work, to protect MGM and other copyright holders:
  1. Force ISPs to block access to Domain Name System servers to infringing foreign sites
  2. Force search providers to make such sites that have been flagged as infringing undiscoverable
  3. Force payments processors to shut down the ability for infringing sites to make money
  4. Force Internet advertisers to cease doing business with an infringing site
  5. Prevent its service from providing advertisements to or relating to the foreign infringing site that is subject to the order or a portion of such site specified in the order
    (Source: ReadWriteWeb)
Okay: SOPA will give us a Federal bureaucracy with the power to stamp out file-sharing sites, keep Google from showing us websites that the folks in Washington don't think we should know about, and keep money flowing into a few corporate offices?

Who could possibly find a problem with that?

Protected From the Wicked, Wicked Web?

It's been quite a few years, since the Christian Coalition and the Feminist Majority joined forced to 'save the children' from the wicked, wicked Web. The Lemming isn't making that up, by the way. (Another War-on-Terror Blog (March 9, 2008))

The point of that reminiscence is that, when old-school folks see something new coming: quite a few try to get 'the government' to protect them from folks who have kept up with the times. It's understandable, maybe: but that doesn't make it right.

Intellectual Property Rights, Censorship, and the Lemming

About once a month, the Lemming has a guest post on another blog: but apart from that, what the Lemming posts or publishes is either a sort of micro-review, like most of this blog, or original content with the occasional cited quotation.

The Lemming is a 'content provider,' so intellectual property rights are important to the Lemming. Some effort goes into writing a post, or making a picture: and the Lemming thinks it's reasonable that whoever created the organized information should be rewarded. Or at least acknowledged. That's why the Lemming puts links to wherever the text or pictures in micro-reviews came from.

Then there's the 'I stole it fair and square' school of thought, whose adherents seem peeved when someone objects to publication-without-credit. Or payment.

Maybe the Lemming's old-fashioned after all: but it seems that acknowledging authorship or other creative credit isn't unreasonable.

What seems to be worrying folks about SOPA is censorship.

That's not, the Lemming hopes, what SOPA's supporters want.

But the Lemming remembers the 'good old days' when 'dirty' movies and shows were "banned in Boston." And there were odd views in 'nice' television, about pregnancy, and double beds.

A few decades later, and we had 'thought police' on campus, and legal sanctions against "hate speech."1 All of which isn't censorship: just ask the folks doing the censoring, and they'll re-educate you.

The End of Civilization?

Even if SOPA passes, and America gets 'protected' from photos of kittens and bunny rabbits, and pirated movies: life will go on. The Lemming thinks that, given the value Americans and others put on showing photos of their rabbits, sounding off on Congressional shenanigans, and passing jokes along - after a few more election cycles, and maybe the equivalent of the Army-McCarthy Hearings, a new set of Congressional twits will undo some of the damage.

The Lemming also thinks that we'd all be better off - with the possible exception of a few old-school studios and networks - if SOPA doesn't pass.

A few quotes from news and views, the usual links to related posts, and the Lemming's done.

GoDaddy, Boycott, and SOPA

"Reddit Users to Target Supporters of SOPA in Congress After Successful Boycott of GoDaddy"
Tech, Forbes, (December 28, 2011)

"When GoDaddy.com revealed that it was a supporter of the internet censorship legislation bills SOPA/PIPA, Reddit users and a few big names in the internet business including Wikipedia decided to boycott the web-hosting company.

"They threatened to pull their domains, stop using GoDaddy, and get their friends and associates to do the same.

"Within a couple days, GoDaddy had reversed its position despite the fact that it had helped write SOPA and was exempt from its rules and regulations. The boycott had been a wild success, forcing the company's hand much quicker than anyone had anticipated...."

Somehow, the GoDaddy connection with SOPA has captured old-school journalists' attention. Understandably, perhaps, considering the GoDaddy's sexy commercials. Imagine! Using attractive women to market something!

The Lemming uses some of GoDaddy's online services: but not because of their commercials. The Lemming went through the usual 'due diligence' process, and found that GoDaddy had a very favorable benefit/risk/cost ratio.

Moving on.

Beware the Foreign Pirates?

"Online piracy a hot issue for Congress in January"
Mike Snider, USA TODAY (December 28, 2011)

"A hot issue awaits Congress when it returns in January: online piracy.

"Both houses have bills to combat copyright infringement of movies, music and other intellectual property on rogue, non-U.S.-based websites.

"Powerful interests are facing off over the proposals: Content creators, led by Hollywood and the music industry, are pushing for the most stringent measures. Opposing them are tech and electronics giants.

"Sixteen tech companies, including Google, PayPal and Twitter, took out newspaper ads this month charging that the bills would 'give the U.S. government the power to censor the Web using techniques similar to those used by China.'..."

Okay, the Lemming acknowledges that USA Today cites some of SOPA's downside. But - "online piracy;" "rogue, non-U.S.-based websites;" "Content creators, led by Hollywood and the music industry;" "tech and electronics giants?"

Sorry, but the last that the Lemming heard, the real "content creators" still don't get paid all that much when a studio condescends to use what they've created. Yes, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg have done pretty well. But most screenwriters, musicians, actors, and all the rest of the folks who actually create what the studio's marketing department sells?

Intellectual property rights are important: but so, in the Lemming's opinion, is the notion of rewarding the flunky with the ideas: not just the guy in the corner office.

SOPA: There's More than GoDaddy Going On Here

"On Eve of Net Boycott, Dump GoDaddy Exodus Begins"
Perry Chiaramonte, FoxNews.com (December 28, 2011)

"It's a boycott of viral proportions.

GoDaddy.com, one of the largest domain registrars on the Internet, stands to potentially lose thousands of customers on Thursday, Dec. 29, after the company gave and then repealed its support for a controversial bill before Congress that many fear could heavily restrict the web.


"On the eve of what has been dubbed 'Dump Go Daddy Day,' imgur.com -- pronounced "imager," it's one of the largest image hosting sites in the world, responsible for an astonishing 28 terabytes of bandwidth and nearly 200 million page views today alone -- has already changed its registry entries, foreshadowing the potential negative effect of a boycott set to begin Thursday morning.

"GoDaddy.com originally supported the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) -- which opponents say will hinder free speech and infringe on first amendment rights -- but quickly recanted its position when the call of a boycott circulated.

" 'The outcry kind of forced our hand,' imgur founder and owner Alan Schaaf told FoxNews.com. 'I'm against the SOPA act and imgur as a company is against it. We just feel it is terrible that GoDaddy.com would support this legislation.'

"SOPA would make websites responsible for illegal copyright content uploaded by any user, making it difficult if not impossible for companies like Imgur, YouTube, and Facebook to operate...."

Taking a deep breath and counting to 10: the Lemming repeats what was previously reported. GoDaddy originally supported SOPA. Then, as the online equivalent of an angry mob with pitchforks and torches approached the gates, decided to be sensible.

That's one of the things the Lemming likes about the Internet today: even if all three broadcast networks and The New York Times decide that The Masses shouldn't know about something: Americans can still find out.

We're not limited to what a relatively small number of people, mostly in the New England states, think we should know.

With something like SOPA 'protecting' us? Maybe not.

Related posts:
News and views:

1 Laws against slander and libel were already on the books. What "hate speech" regulation did was allow criticism of the dominant culture's beliefs to be defined as 'hateful.' As a marketing ploy, labeling criticism as "hate" was an effective way to mask censorship.

Friday, June 17, 2011

Litigation-Based Business Model, Freedom of Speech, and Intellectual Property

"Bloggers Mull Legal Action Against Righthaven"
David Kravets, Threat Level, Wired (June 15, 2011)

"Bloggers who paid thousands of dollars each to settle copyright-infringement allegations with Righthaven were mulling their legal options Wednesday, a day after a federal judge said the copyright troll had no legal standing to bring that kind of lawsuits.

" 'We're thinking seriously about what to do,' Clayton Cramer, the former operator of the now-defunct Armedcitizen.net, said in a telephone interview.

"More than 100 owners of blogs and other sites have settled with Righthaven for undisclosed sums, and Cramer wants his money back. Righthaven has lodged more than 300 lawsuits across the nation in a courthouse barrage that might not have been legal.

"Cramer settled for an undisclosed sum with Righthaven last year to end allegations his gun-rights site committed copyright infringement for running an entire Las Vegas Review-Journal article. The agreements prohibit either party from disclosing the settlement terms, but Righthaven's suit initially sought $75,000 in damages.

" 'That made their threat demanding $75,000 a credible threat, so we settled,' Clayton said...."

This isn't a political blog. The Lemming doesn't say that one person, or party, is always right - and that anybody who disagrees is stupid. The Lemming is also "apathetic" in the sense of not having the properly-hysterical reactions to the proper ideas. ("About the Lemming")

The Lemming isn't upset because Righthaven wanted $75,000 from a "gun-rights site." Lifting an entire article is, the Lemming thinks, a dubiously-sensible practice, since a blog or website can link to outside articles. Or do what the Lemming does: quote excerpts, link to the original source, and say where the material is from and who created it.

Which is why the Lemming calls these posts "micro-reviews." They're short(ish) reviews of stuff the Lemming digs up.

The Lemming is a trifle concerned that someone may have tried to drive a website supporting the 'wrong' views off the Internet by 'assault with crippling lawsuit.' Freedom of expression is something the Lemming does care about - and folks with money to hire lawyers have, in the Lemming's opinion, quite enough clout as it is.

To Link or Not to Link - That is the Question

Sorry, Shakespeare - the Lemming couldn't resist that one. Didn't, anyway.

Linking without quoting a meaningful excerpt assumes that the original source will still have the article available - at that URL - a week, a month, or a year from publication. Some outfits realize that they lose viewers by shuffling their content or deleting pages - and don't hide or destroy their content. Some editors/bosses/supervisors may think they've got a reason to discourage repeat visits - and that's another topic.

"Pilfering??"

Back to that article:

"...Cramer's reaction was in response to a Nevada federal judge's Tuesday decision that Righthaven did not have standing to bring a copyright lawsuit against the Democratic Underground blog for allegedly pilfering four paragraphs from a 34-paragraph story published by the Las Vegas Review-Journal, which is owned by Stephens Media.

"Righthaven sues on behalf of Stephens Media copyrights, and U.S. District Judge Roger Hunt ruled that such a litigation tactic was impermissible because a 'copyright owner cannot assign a bare right to sue.' (.pdf) The decision, and a similar one in Colorado, has thrown a monkey wrench into the litigation-based business model, which the Electronic Frontier Foundation has declared a 'sham.'..."
(Wired)

Quoting 4/34 of an article - and that's "pilfering??" "Allegedly" or not - that's just a little over 1/8 of the article - which isn't all that much, in the Lemming's opinion. Maybe Democratic Underground claimed - tacitly or otherwise - that they'd created the content.

If "Las Vegas Review-Journal" sounds familiar - a post by the Lemming mentioned them about a year ago. (June 13, 2010)

Intellectual Property Rights and the Lemming

The Lemming thinks intellectual property rights are important. Partly because the Lemming creates content - like this post (the stuff that's not an excerpt from the Wired article), and that picture.

Is what the Lemming writes as valuable, word-for-word, as a Stephen King novel? Or are the Lemming's pictures going to sell like a Mary Cassatt original? Hardly. Not even close. But the Lemming slaps identifying text on images the Lemming makes, anyway - and has fairly standard copyright statements in blogs and websites.

On the other hand, the Lemming doesn't lie wake nights, worried that somewhere, somehow, some nefarious nogoodnik has copied a paragraph of a post and republishing it. The Lemming's got enough to do, just writing these posts.

And making the occasional semi-nifty picture.

Related posts:
More of the Lemming's opinions:

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Copyright Infringement Case: Over a Tattoo?!

"Studio Might Alter Tattoo in Hangover DVD Release"
David Kravets, Threat Level, Wired (June 10, 2011)

"Warner Bros. says it would digitally alter the tattoo on a character in the upcoming DVD version of its new comedy, The Hangover: Part II, if the studio is unable to resolve copyright litigation surrounding the ink design.

"A lawsuit brought by a Missouri tattooist asserts the movie features a 'virtually exact reproduction' of a copyright tattoo he inked on former heavyweight boxing champ Mike Tyson in 2003. The tattoo appears on the Stu Price character played by actor Ed Helms.

"The judge presiding over the Missouri federal copyright-infringement case allowed the movie to debut last month, but kept the lawsuit by tattoo artist Victor Whitmill alive...."


(from Threat Level, Wired, used w/o permission)

The Lemming thought this lawsuit was the result of celebrity temperament and an ethically-challenged lawyer tangling with a production company that didn't do its homework. That opinion changed, when the Lemming discovered that it wasn't Mr. Tyson who was suing: it was Victor Whitmill, who created Mr. Tyson's tattoo.

Judging from the photo, there may be differences between the tattoo on Stu's face and Mr. Tysons. But those differences are quite likely due to Ed Helms, who plays Stu in Hangover II, having a head that isn't quite the same shape as Mr. Tyson.

Art, Movies, Scripts, and Getting a Grip

The Lemming has no problem with Stu waking up one morning with furry eyeballs and a tattoo he can't remember getting. Stu might be the sort of person who would be in that situation.

Stu's mystery tattoo being virtually identical to Mike Tyson's isn't implausible, either. It isn't, the Lemming thinks, that big a stretch of the imagination to think that Stu stumbled into a tattoo parlor one night. Clutching a magazine with Mr. Tyson on the cover, he demanded a tattoo "just like him!" The tattoo artist might, plausibly, determine that Stu had cash to cover the job - and duplicated the tattoo.

So far, no problem.

The problem, in the Lemming's opinion, is that apparently nobody working with director Todd Phillips, or Warner Brothers, had the presence of mind to find out who did the tattoo, and get a release form signed.

Sure, Mr. Whitmill might have insisted on having his name in the credits, a more-than-token payment for use of his artwork, or both - but the Lemming thinks that would have been less expensive than what Warner Brothers is spending on the lawsuit.

A Copyright Tattoo: Ridiculous? Maybe, Maybe Not

Wired has "The Courts, The Ridiculous," listed as Categories for this piece.

"The Courts" makes sense, since what could have been a simple business transaction is now a court case. "The Ridiculous," not so much - in the Lemming's opinion.

But the Lemming is biased. Tattoos may not be the sort of art that rich snobs gush over, but the Lemming things that the things are, arguably, art. An artist may decide to waive copyright: and hats off to the folks who do so. But an artist also, in the Lemming's opinion, have some protection from folks who want to use the artist's work without compensation.

Or, apparently, credit.

In the Lemming's opinion.

The Lemming's, again, is biased. One of the Lemming's kids is an artist and writer, another a writer: and the Lemming does both. That puts the Lemming closer to Victor Whitmill's position, than Warner Brothers'.

Apparently nobody's tried enforcing copyright on a tattoo in American courts - and succeeded. Well, there's a first time for everything.

Finally, is the Lemming a hypocrite, criticizing Warner Brothers for copying a tattoo, and then posting a photo of Mr. Tyson and Ed Helms? The Lemming doesn't think so - the photos are an illustration from the Wired article, identified as such, and are relevant to this micro-review: which links to the Wired article, and a data page about Hangover II. The Lemming's no legal expert, but that seems to come well within "fair use."

Related posts:
More posts by the Lemming, about intellectual property:

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

Google, Bing, Microsoft, 'Original' Work, and Getting a Grip

You've probably read about it already: Microsoft, Bing, Google, and what looks like either incredibly bad luck - or an incredibly daft business decision.

However, the Lemming hasn't ranted about it yet. That's what this post is about.

Bing "Busted!"

"Microsoft Pulls a Fast One on Google"
John C. Dvorak, PCMag.com (February 2, 2011)

"Google is accusing Microsoft of stealing its search results on Bing. So what happens next?

"I'm sure you've all heard by now that Google is accusing Microsoft of using Google results to improve the results you get on Bing. I think this is genius.

"Using the logic behind this sort of strategy, I should develop a search engine that's free of actual web crawlers and servers and any sort of infrastructure. It will just have ads to make money.

"No wait, that's already out there. They're called Dogpile and Beaucoup and half a dozen also-ran engines that some people like to use. At least, those engines credit Google, whereas Microsoft does not.

"This, of course, brings the nasty little habit that Microsoft has of lifting other people's ideas and good works and 'embracing' them back to the forefront.

"Hey, all they are doing is embracing the Google results so you, the customer, can benefit.

"Microsoft, of course, says this assertion is bogus. It may well be, since we always suspect the worst when it comes to Microsoft and its business practices. Google claims to have spotted this practice some time back, so it began to plant bogus information in its search results. Then Microsoft magically had it in its search results. Busted!..."
The Lemming Rants: Bing "Busted," or Incredibly Unlucky
The Lemming isn't always on the same page as Mr. Dvorak. And the Lemming isn't one of the folks who assumes that Microsoft can do no right. This time, though, the Lemming thinks John Dvorak got it right.

From what the Lemming's seen, Bing is either the unluckiest search site on the planet, or someone made a really stupid decision.

Either way, it doesn't make Bing look good.

A little later in this post you'll see Bing search results which (just happen?) to look a whole lot like Google search results. That is, you will if you decide to keep reading: which is strictly up to you.

The Lemming can see how similar results could happen. Microsoft's explanation, though, sounds too much like a mixture of executive double-talk and none-too-bright evasion. And when Bing duplicated Google's search results - for a page that shouldn't have been displayed - it's like one calculator starting to say that two plus two equals five - at the same time that another one does. More about that later, too.

In the Lemming's opinion, this looks a whole lot like someone in the information industry forgot a fact of the Information Age: Copying is easy; so is detecting copies.

Being Choosy About Copying - is Still Copying

"Reactions to Google, Microsoft Search Spat"
Courtney Banks, Digits, WSJ blog (February 2, 2011)

"Google's accusation that Microsoft is copying its search results has touched off a spate of reactions on company blogs, tech new sites and Twitter, making the latest volley in the tech giants' longtime rivalry look something like a public fist fight.

"Google's claim was first reported yesterday by Danny Sullivan on the technology blog Search Engine Land. Mr. Sullivan's article published details of Google's 'sting operation,' which the company says proves Bing is using Google's search results to improve its own service. Amit Singhal, who helps oversee Google's search ranking algorithm, was quoted as saying Microsoft's actions consituted 'cheating.'

"Shortly after, Microsoft corporate vice Harry Shum offered a somewhat restrained response on Bing's search blog, calling the article 'interesting' and Google's investigation and complaint 'a spy-novelesque stunt.' Mr. Shum also wrote that Bing uses 'over 1,000 different signals and features in our ranking algorithm' and Microsoft 'never set out to build another version of an existing search engine.'

"Separately, a Microsoft spokesperson stated 'We do not copy Google's results.'..."
Being Picky, Being Honest: Not Always the Same
Mr. Shum's statement may, essentially, be true - but:
  1. Choosing from over 1,000 sources - and presenting one as your own work isn't all that different from "copying"
  2. For an 'original,' Bing's result looks a lot like Google's
  3. 2 + 2 = 5 isn't right
Here's a Bing result that (just happens?) to look a whole lot like a Google result. Coincidences happen, but - the Lemming will get back to that.

Really.


(from FoxNews.com, used w/o permission)
"At left, Google searched for the correct spelling of 'tarsorrhaphy' even though 'torsoraphy' was entered. Bing manages to list the same Wikipedia entry at the top of its results."
(FoxNews.com)

In Microsoft's defense, the Bing text format is a little different from Google's. And two searches describing the same result could plausibly look the same - but then, there's what this fellow at Bing said.

"...'We use multiple signals and approaches in ranking search results,' [Director of Bing Stefan] Weitz said. 'The overarching goal is to do a better job determining the intent of the search so we can provide the most relevant answer to a given query.'..."
(FoxNews.com)
Beware Executives Using Big Words?
Maybe that was taken out of context. But when a suit starts using words like "multiple" and particularly "overarching," the Lemming starts suspecting a utilization of prolix syntactical constructions excogitated as a stratagem of obfuscation.

Since one of the Lemming's mottoes is "eschew obfuscation," here's a translation of that into plain(er) English: "...the Lemming starts suspecting a use tediously prolonged of verbal statements (phrases, in other words) thought of as a means of hiding something...."

'Imitation is the Sincerest Form of Flattery,' and Can be Plagiarism

or
2 + 2 = 5 is Wrong
"Cheating Accusations Highlight Microsoft's Decline"
BizFeed, Business World, PCWorld (February 2, 2011)

"Imitation may be the sincerest form of flattery, but it's also a popular tactic among those who can't innovate on their own. Such, indeed, has come to be the case for Microsoft, which on Monday was revealed to be copying Google search results for use in its own Bing search engine.

"For those who missed it, Google apparently conducted a 'sting' operation recently by rigging a few select searches to display specific pages in the search results in its own search engine. It then told 20 employees to run the searches on their computers using Internet Explorer with 'Suggested Sites' and the Bing toolbar enabled. Lo and behold, after a few weeks the searches began producing the same results on Bing.

"Microsoft, for its part, has argued that looking at Google's results are just part of how it makes its own results better--a tenuous argument at best for a company that also claims its product offers 'a distinct approach to search.'..."
Bing: Blunder or Bad Luck, 2 + 2 Still Doesn't Equal 5
Google's 'sting' isn't as unfair, in the Lemming's opinion, as it may seem. Bing coming up with the same search results as Google could simply be the result of having a different - but equally-efficient - set of software poring over the same set of data.

It's a little like comparing pocket calculators. When two each say that 2 + 2 = 4, that simply means that they're both doing their job. But when one is rigged to give "5" as a result when someone keys in "2 + 2" - and the other calculator starts giving the same answer - something decidedly suspicious is happening.

That, or a calculator kobold is playing a practical joke. Which is another topic.
Scholarship, Plagiarism, and Remembering the Difference
There's an old saying in academia - 'Copy someone's work and say who you copied it from, that's scholarship. Copy someone's work and say it's yours, that's plagiarism.' Plagiarism is (officially) frowned upon by American colleges and universities. And that's yet another topic, in another blog. (Another War-on-Terror Blog (April 4, 2009))

Back to Bing, Microsoft, and the possibility that Microsoft has - gone soft: Some folks seem to hate Microsoft. The Lemming isn't one of them. Microsoft's DOS and Windows have been the operating system of choice for the Lemming. That's because the Lemming
  • Likes to have an OS that a wide variety of software is designed for
  • Prefers to spend time
    • Using software
    • Not tinkering with a fun OS like Linux
  • Doesn't need to impress anyone by owning
    • An expensive computer
    • With an expensive OS
  • Knows enough about how computers work to make use of Windows' flexibility
The Lemming doesn't hate Linux, Apple, or Macintosh computers, by the way. A business the Lemming did some jobs for used Mac - and there's nothing wrong with the system, as long as it works.

Which isn't, quite, another topic.

The point is, Microsoft has a long history of providing an operating system which, although not perfect, worked. And which developers were free to write applications for. Maybe that's "unfair" of Microsoft. The Lemming thinks it's smart - and that, again, isn't quite another topic.

Bing, which is associated with Microsoft, seems to have had the incredible bad luck to 'just happen' to come up with the same phony search results that Google did. Or, quite possibly, to have been very choosy - and copied from the 800-pound gorilla of search services.

If so, the Lemming thinks it's a case of 'choosy, yes: smart, no.'

"Copying is Not Innovation"

"Microsoft's Bing Caught Copying Google Search Results"
Technology, FoxNews.com (February 01, 2011)

"A sting operation by Google reveals that Microsoft has been copying results from Google for its Bing search engine.

"The search giant alleges that Microsoft has been using its Internet Explorer web browser and the Bing Search bar to harvest information on Google users, according to a lengthy report by Danny Sullivan at Search Engine Land. Amit Singhal, a Google Fellow who oversees the search engine's ranking algorithm, was crystal clear about the findings.

" 'Our testing has concluded that Bing is copying Google web search results,' Singhal told FoxNews.com.

"It's a serious allegation from the world's most popular search engine, a company that takes pride in the quality of its product.

" 'I've spent my career in pursuit of a good search engine,' Singhal told Search Engine Land. 'I've got no problem with a competitor developing an innovative algorithm. But copying is not innovation, in my book.'

"Bing, although denying that they outright copy results, and has all but admitted the claim. Director of Bing Stefan Weitz told FoxNews.com that the strategy is one of many that Microsoft uses to provide the best search results.

" 'We use multiple signals and approaches in ranking search results,' Weitz said. 'The overarching goal is to do a better job determining the intent of the search so we can provide the most relevant answer to a given query.'..."
Wandering off in the Fog Index
The Lemming's already discussed that "overarching" quote.

This might be a good place to link to a post in someone else's blog about "fog factor." Or, not. Anyway, here it is: The "fog factor" phrase has been around for a long time, and this is just one specific way to measure it: "The fog factor is the average number of polysyllabic words (excluding personal names) per sentence in a sample of 200." ("The Fog Factor," strainindex, Readability Monitor (January 10, 2011))

The Lemming thinks that keeping the "fog factor" low is a good idea. And that obsessively counting how many syllables are in the average sentence - isn't. Maybe because the Lemming's writing exhibits a marked proclivity toward polysyllabic euphony. Polysyllabic, anyway. In the Lemming's opinion.

Which is yet again another topic.

Back to Bing, Microsoft, and Google
"Stupid! Stupid! STUPID!"
And the Lemming is not going to go off on that Wakko's Wish topic.

The Lemming thinks that Bing might, maybe, just possibly, could have come up with the bogus search results Google planted by accident. That Bing 'just happened' to have a search process so effective that it consistently duplicated Google's - and so defective that it 'just happened' to produce the same (bogus) results that Google planted - and so unlucky that Bing's search process came up with the bogus result at the same time that Google planted the bait.

In principle, someone could roll 'lucky seven' 50 times in a row. In practice, when someone rolls 'lucky seven' that consistently - someone's loaded the dice. (more by the Lemming, about odd 'coincidences, in A Catholic Citizen in America (July 12, 2010))

Bing having ranking algorithm that's as good as Google's isn't, in the Lemming's opinion, all that unlikely. Google seems to have smart folks on the staff: but there's no reason to think that all the smart folks on Earth work for Google.

Bing having a ranking algorithm that's as good as Google's - and then comes up with the same wrong answer that Google planted in its results - that's, again in the Lemming's opinion, not very likely.

At all.

Maybe there's an innocent explanation.

But Bing's explanation, that can be rephrased as 'we look at lots of search sites, and only copy from the best' - sounds a trifle daft.

In the Lemming's opinion.

Good grief, just how stupid do they think we are?

Maybe the Lemming doesn't want to know the answer to that.

Not-entirely-unrelated posts:

Thursday, December 23, 2010

FCC, the Internet, Regulations, Freedom of Speech, and a Ranting Lemming

The Lemming should probably say it again: this isn't a political blog.

In other words, the Lemming thinks that daft ideas are daft, no matter who expresses them.1 Or, worse, pushes a daft idea through Congress.

Like the nifty new "net neutrality" regulations that the FCC is getting. This week's articles - the ones I found, anyway - didn't mention the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA) by name, so maybe the current bill is another effort to grab control of the wicked, wicked Web.

"Wicked, wicked Web?" The Lemming will get back to that.

The Lemming will get back to copyright infringement and intellectual property rights later, too.

This post is mainly about what looks like a really bad idea: giving a government agency the power to decide who gets to stay online, and who doesn't.

Law, Reality, and an Old Joke

Decades back, the Lemming heard this joke: Back then, most lawyers were "he," so don't have a stroke, please. Anyway:

A lawyer got a call from one of his clients, who said that he'd been charged with some offense. The lawyer reassured the fellow, saying 'they can't put you in jail for that.' 'You don't understand,' the client said: 'I'm calling from the jail!'

'The Government's Doing It, So It's Legal?'

Now, an op-ed from today's news:

"FCC amok"
NEWS telegraph.com, Worcester, Massachusetts (December 23, 2010)

"New rules for Internet lack any legal basis"

"On Tuesday, the Federal Communications Commission pushed ahead with so-called 'net neutrality' regulations, asserting that it has the right to tell Internet service providers how to manage their networks. In fact, not only does the FCC lack specific and explicit authority to do so, but a federal circuit court in April ruled against the agency on precisely the same matter.

"The issue of net neutrality pits those who believe that free markets should be allowed to shape the development of the Internet against those who believe that Uncle Sam needs to play some role in assuring that companies don't discriminate against certain kinds of Internet traffic. The fear is that, left to the marketplace alone, the information superhighway will eventually become a divided highway, with a high-speed express lane for the information 'haves,' and a slower, more congested lane for the information 'have-nots.'

"There's no getting around the fact that individuals, families and companies with the means to do so have always enjoyed advantages in the information age. They were the first to have Internet connections of any kind, were first to dump dial-up service for zippier DSL, and subsequently switched to fiber-optic services. That's just how markets work...."

In a way, the Lemming feels a little sorry for big, old-school, pre-Information Age managers and executives. Some of them - the ones who aren't like the clueless wonders in Scott Adams' Dilbert comic - may realize that times have changed, and are trying to catch up. Others? Well, here's today's Dilbert:

Dilbert.com

Scott Adams understands the Internet, by the way: Unlike the executives in his comic strip, he does not live in constant fear that tens of thousands of people, all over the world, may send visitors to his website. In fact, he encourages it. Which is how I got the "embed" code for today's strip. What you're seeing here is a reduced-size version, by the way: the original is 640 pixels across.

Like I said, Scott Adams understands the Internet. But then, he's not an old-school executive.

Folks who are old enough to have gotten into a high-level corporate job aren't necessarily stupid. They're just specialized. For another era. The Lemming's discussed one scenario in another blog:
It's easy, for the Lemming, to see the bill discussed in the Telegraph, and elsewhere, as an effort to put economic and political power back into the hands of the 'right sort.'

Now, an excerpt from a political blog entry. Not mine:

'If It Moves, Regulate It'

"FCC Regulatory Overreach Threatens the Internet"
U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, Wilson County News, Texas (December 23, 2010)

"The Internet has grown and flourished for more than 20 years without burdensome federal regulations. Absent government roadblocks that could hold up progress, the Internet has been able to evolve and rapidly advance as technology develops. Along with it, business development and job creation, spurred by web-based innovation, have been strengthened by a free market-oriented environment. Unfortunately, this could soon change because of new Internet regulations issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in a three-to-two party line vote on December 21, 2010.

"The new rules represent an unprecedented power-grab by the unelected members of the FCC, to whom Congress has delegated very limited authority to act in the area of broadband services. This unaccountable group of regulators is creating authority to intervene in an area that represents one-sixth of the nation's economy. The move installs a government arbiter to force their idea of how the Internet should be run on users and the companies that are trying to make broadband access available to Americans throughout the nation.

"The public is largely happy with the way the Internet currently works - as a private resource. The FCC action is a solution in search of a problem.

"The FCC's proposed regulations are particularly concerning because they would impose new directives onto communications companies that will stifle the Internet's well-known and successful spirit of innovation...."

The Lemming was born during the Truman administration. I might be more nostalgic for the 'good old days,' but I've got a pretty good memory. I remember the trailing edge of McCarthyism, the 'kill a commie for Christ' attitude, political correctness, and disco. Also Jimi Hendrix and postmodern architecture. The 'good old days' weren't all bad, either.

What looks like the latest power-grab by America's national government is just that, in the Lemming's opinion: the latest.

Back when the Internet was young(er), some folks were shocked on horrified at the pornography that was rampant. Others were shocked and horrified at online "hate speech." Emotion seemed to run high.

The Lemming is of the informed opinion that emotions and reason don't play well together. ("Emotions, the Frontal Cortex, The War on Terror, Anarchists, and the Illuminati," Another War-on-Terror Blog (December 23, 2008)) - - -

Protecting the Masses from the Wicked, Wicked Web

- - - Which might help explain why the Christian Coalition and the Feminist Majority teamed up, a few years back, in an effort to get a federal agency that would decide what Americans were allowed to see and read. They didn't put it quite that way, of course.

That time, Americans escaped with our freedom of expression intact. This time? Time will tell.

New Rule: Everybody's Equal: As In 'Alike?'

"Internet regulation proposal sets off political firestorm"
Alexander Mooney, Political Ticker, CNN (December 21, 2010)

"The Obama administration is facing a fresh round of heat from Republicans Tuesday amid the passage of a Federal Communications Commission proposal that aims to impart new regulations on internet providers.

"The so-called 'net neutrality' rules, proposed by the Obama administration, is the federal government's most high-profile move yet in connection with a debate nearly as old as the modern-day Internet itself. The proposed rules would require high-speed providers to treat all types of Web content equally, instead of allowing providers to favor some types of websites or apps at the expense of others.

"While some Democrats say the proposal doesn't go far enough in leveling the Internet playing field, Republican critics – including the two on the five-panel FCC commission - say it is the latest example of government overreach into a place it has no business to be.

" 'Analysts and broadband companies of all sizes have told the FCC that new rules are likely to have the perverse effect of inhibiting capital investment, deterring innovation, raising operating costs, and ultimately increasing consumer prices. Others maintain that the new rules will kill jobs,' wrote Robert McDowell, a Republican member of the FCC, in a Wall Street Journal op-ed....

"...'Let's face it, what's the Obama administration doing? They're advocating net neutrality which is essentially censorship of the Internet,' GOP Rep. Michele Bachmann said earlier this year. 'This is the Obama administration advocating censorship of the Internet. Why? They want to silence the voices that are opposing them.'..."

Phrases like "level playing field" sound nice. Problem is, in the Lemming's opinion, that not everybody's on the same page when it comes to defining whose playing field we're talking about, or which direction it should be 'leveled' in.

The Lemming doesn't mind living in a world where some folks have faster computers than the ones in my house, or better Internet connections. And I certainly don't mind the sort of opportunities that encouraged others to develop the faster, more powerful information technology that's available today. Because after the new technologies aren't so new any more, they'll get less expensive - as folks who can start ignoring last year's models.

The Lemming did mind the 'good old days,' when students with the 'wrong' views were shouted down. And I'm sincerely glad I (barely) missed the older 'good old days,' when The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit became a cultural landmark. Hollywood blacklists? The Lemming thinks those were a really bad idea.

Today there's another lot in charge, but the urge to control the culture hasn't changed. My opinion.

'You Know Too Much?'

"Republicans Aim to Block FCC's New Internet Rules Before They Go Into Effect"
Stephen Clark, Politics, FoxNews.com (December 22, 2010)

"The Federal Communications Commission this week adopted a plan to police the web, but it will take at least a couple of months to implement the new rules – a procedural delay that could benefit Republican critics in Congress who are determined to erect a blockade.

"The Internet regulations -- which aim to prevent service providers from discriminating against websites and companies using their networks -- cannot go into effect until 60 days have passed after they have been posted in the Federal Register. But the rules won't be released until the dissent by commissioners who voted against them are addressed.

"A source with knowledge of the FCC's workings told FoxNews.com that the rules are likely to be made public in January, putting them on track to be enacted sometime in March.

"But it might be too late by then...."

A central authority deciding who gets to have which information services? What could possibly go wrong?

After all, the government says they'll tell us what the regulations are. Someday.

Kept in the Dark: 'For Our Own Good?'

"Why is FCC's 'net neutrality' order still a secret?"
Amy Gahran, Internet, CNN (December 21, 2010)

"The Federal Communications Commission adopted new rules Tuesday governing one of the most controversial issues facing that agency: 'network neutrality.'

"This FCC order would require internet providers to allow access to all kinds of legal Web content. And it also would reportedly make it harder for broadband internet access providers to slow delivery of some kinds of internet content while putting others on the fast track...."

Putting it that way sounds: nice.

The Lemming doesn't exactly trust "nice." Maybe it's because I remember what the "Happy Days" of the fifties was really like. Which is almost another topic.

'In the Interests of National Security' - Sound Familiar?

"Homeland Security Violating Due Process and Free Speech In Internet Power Grab?"
Hans Bader, OpenMarket.org, (December 2, 2010)

"Law professor David Post notes that the Department of Homeland Security is seizing entire domain names, not to protect national security, but to enforce run-of-the-mill copyrights. He calls this an unconstitutional due process violation, noting that '80 websites . . . have now been prevented from speaking to US citizens even though the website operators, whose domains were seized, had no notice or opportunity to respond to the charges against them (and to argue, for instance, that they are NOT infringing copyrights or trademarks), no adversary hearing, and certainly no adjudication before a neutral [judge], that anything unlawful is going on at these sites.'

"He also notes that Congress has not yet passed a bill that would have granted the federal government the specific authority to seize domain names. (Senator Wyden of Oregon has put a hold on a bill known as COICA, the Combating Online Infringements and Counterfeits Act, that would allow U.S. courts to 'seize' domain names belonging to U.S. or foreign websites simply upon a charge, by the Attorney General, that the site was 'primarily devoted' to infringing activities.)

"Earlier, CEI's Ryan Radia and 40 law professors criticized COICA, arguing that it contained 'egregious constitutional infirmities,' and would lead to restrictions on speech that are unconstitutionally overbroad and violate First Amendment rules against prior restraints. Professor Post also argues that the domain-name seizures would be 'prior restraints on speech' that are 'blatantly unconstitutional.'..."

Well, if the government's doing it, it must be okay, right?

The Lemming didn't believe that in the sixties, and I don't believe it now. I don't think America's national government can do no right, but I don't think it can do no wrong, either. And I remember when 'in the interests of national security' was used as an excuse too many times. Which, sadly, is not quite another topic.

Copyright, Intellectual Property Rights, and the Lemming

The Lemming is a content provider on the Internet. That's a fancy way of saying that I've got a number of blogs and websites, and produce new information for them.

This blog, and some others I do, contains excerpts from other blogs and websites. But that's part of the micro-review format I use. That big blue eye of mine doesn't, I think, give me the status of, say, a Hollywood celebrity: so I figure that I need to show you a sample of what I'm talking about in these posts. Besides, I've read too many 'professional' reviews in which I'd read or viewed the object (target?) of the review: and noticed little similarity between the original and whatever the reviewer was ranting about. That's yet another topic.

The Lemming has a short description of "fair use" in my Legal Stuff paragraph. It's not so much to discourage folks, as to reassure anybody who wants to do the sort of review-and-link thing I do.

That's just common sense.

Then, there's the AP:
What made the situation funny, two years ago, was that the AP declared a - goofy, self-destructive, in the Lemming's opinion - set of rules they called 'fair use' of their content. And then promptly violated their own rules.

Maybe, as Leona Helmsey said about taxes, the AP thought rules 'are for the little people.' (The quote is "We don't pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes." And L.H. says she didn't say it. (CNN))

Some of the Lemming's take on intellectual property rights and common sense:
  • Does the Lemming think that some folks copy what others produce, and use it without permission, for their own purposes?
    • Yes
  • Does the Lemming think that it's okay to copy what others produce?
    • Yes
    • No
    • It depends on the circumstances
  • Does the Lemming think that nobody should copy other people's content?
    • No
      • "Fair use" is - fair
      • Real "fair use"
        • Not weirdness like the AP gaffe
The Lemming isn't quite on the same page with America's dominant culture when it comes to some aspects like "fair use" and "privacy." Part of that comes from living in a small town, where the sort of anonymity that some folks call "privacy" doesn't exist; part from the sort of attitude expressed in the old, "I don't care what you say: just spell my name right!" And that's yet again another topic.

Related posts:
The Lemming's views on dangerous technology and personal freedom, in yet another blog:

1 I've often been described as a conservative. That's understandable, I think, given the assumption that there are only three possible philosophical stances: contemporary America's liberal, moderate and conservative views.

Four, counting apathy. I've discussed "apathy" and this blog's name before.

In the context of this blog, maybe being concerned about a government official deciding who's naughty and nice - and allowed to be online - likely makes me "conservative." A half-century ago, that sort of 'free speech' attitude would have made me "liberal" in the minds of 'real Americans:' and that's another topic, almost.

As for not fitting into the liberal/moderate/conservative pigeonholes, I've discussed that in yet again another blog:

Friday, November 19, 2010

COICA: A Federal Official Deciding Who Gets to Stay Online

"Web Censorship Bill Sails Through Senate Committee"
Sam Gustin, Epicenter, Wired (November 18, 2010)

"Who says Congress never gets anything done?

"On Thursday, the Senate Judiciary Committee unanimously approved a bill that would give the Attorney General the right to shut down websites with a court order if copyright infringement is deemed 'central to the activity' of the site — regardless if the website has actually committed a crime. The Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act (COICA) is among the most draconian laws ever considered to combat digital piracy, and contains what some have called the 'nuclear option,' which would essentially allow the Attorney General to turn suspected websites 'off.'

"COICA is the latest effort by Hollywood, the recording industry and the big media companies to stem the tidal wave of internet file sharing that has upended those industries and, they claim, cost them tens of billions of dollars over the last decade...."

Okay: the Lemming isn't "political," and I do think that intellectual property rights need to be protected.

The Lemming also thinks that COICA has 'bad idea' written all over it.

Not the basic notion of making it harder to rip off someone's work and pass it off as your own - or get the profits that should have gone to the owner. That actually makes sense.

It's the Senate, right after an election - with another reality check a couple years away and some of them at the end of the line in Congress - putting a bill through that lets a Federal official decide who's allowed to be online.

Sure - it's not for 'honest citizens like me.' The only people who have to worry are those low-life pirates. Or folks who might be pirates. Or might become pirates.

'It can't happen here?' The Lemming sure hopes so.

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Friday, September 17, 2010

HDCP DVD Blue-ray Hack: DMCA to the Rescue?

That's a whole lot of acronyms. Here's an excerpt from the news:

"Intel: Leaked HDCP copy protection code is legit"
CNET (September 16, 2010)

"Intel has confirmed that code posted to the Internet earlier this week is the master key that is part of an Intel-created standard used to make sure only authorized devices are playing copyright-protected movies.

" 'We can use it to generate valid device keys that do interoperate with the (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) protocol,' Intel spokesman Tom Waldrop told CNET today.

"HDCP is used in set-top boxes, DVD, and Blu-ray disc players, and other devices to encrypt the content, audio, or video, and verify that the devices have HDCP licenses and thus won't play pirated content...."

That's the bad news.

The good news is that a leaked master key is:
  • Not the end of civilization as we know it
  • Unlikely to keep us from using DVD and Blue-ray media
One thing that helps is that we've got the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, or DMCA. It won't keep the technology from being hacked - but presumably can discourage hackers from violating intellectual property rights.

And that's something the Lemming has opined on before.

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